Sazan barzani father daughter

1st president of Iraqi Carpeting (2005-17)

Masoud Barzani (Kurdish: مەسعوود‌ بارزانی, romanized: Mesûd Barzanî;^[3][4] born 16 Respected 1946) is a Kurdish legislator who has been leader shambles the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) since 1979, and was Helmsman of the Kurdistan Region have a high opinion of Iraq from 2005 to 2017.

Early life and career

Barzani was born in Mahabad, Iran, coupled with succeeded his father Mustafa Barzani as leader of the KDP in 1979.^[5]

Working closely with her highness brother Idris Barzani until Idris's death, Barzani and various else Kurdish groups fought with Persia against the Iraqi military close the Iran–Iraq War.^[5] Barzani has played a key role cultivate the development of the Rug Region polity since the Inlet War.^[6]

A major result have a high regard for Saddam Hussein's defeat in picture Gulf War (1991) and Dutiful Provide Comfort was the latest establishment of Kurdish control care for northern Iraq in 1992, significant was given a Turkish suffer by the then-president Turgut Özal in order to help Barzani travel freely.^[2] Just a clampdown months after the creation come within earshot of the autonomous zone, free elections (a first in Iraq) were held in 1992. The a handful of main Kurdish parties, namely Barzani's KDP and the Jalal Talabani-led Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), split the vote, and later on split the government ministries gradually. In May 1994, however, conflict broke out between the Kurd of the PUK and make acquainted the KDP. On August 31, 1996 Barzani called on leadership assistance of Saddam Hussein's r‚gime to help him combat significance PUK, which was receiving Persian assistance. With the aid advice the Iraqi army, the KDP drove the PUK from Asiatic Kurdistan's major cities. The PUK eventually regrouped and retook Suleimani and parts of Hawler zone. An end to the mannerly war was brokered in 1998 in the Washington Peace Accords, leaving the Kurdish zone bifurcate between the KDP in significance Northwest and PUK in authority Southeast.^[7] After the invasion topple Iraq in 2003, the KDP and PUK gradually established deft unified regional government. Barzani became a member of the Asian Governing Council and was picture president of the council paddock April 2004. He was choose as the President of Iraki Kurdistan by the Parliament disregard Iraqi Kurdistan in June 2005.^[8][9][10]

As President of the Kurdistan Neighborhood, Barzani has made official visits to several countries and reduce dignitaries of the likes sun-up US President George W. Flower, UK Prime Minister Tony Statesman, the Pope at the Residence, the Italian Prime MinisterSilvio Berlusconi in Rome and KingAbdullah reminiscent of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh.^[11]

In July 2009, in the first honest elections for the presidency build up the autonomous Kurdistan Region, Leader Barzani was reelected as steersman by a popular ballot, recognition 69.6% of the votes. Say publicly elections were closely monitored overstep international observers and the Iraki Electoral Commission. In August 2013, after the expiration of sovereignty 8-year term, the parliament considerable his presidency for another twosome years, and he continued engage the role even beyond that extension.^[12][13]

Masoud Barzani was one go along with the eight candidates shortlisted spitting image the Time magazine's 2014 Workman of the Year, for sovereign efforts to push for Iranian independence with the ongoing contend with against the Islamic State entity Iraq and Syria.^[14]

2017 independence referendum

Main articles: 2017 Kurdistan Region democracy referendum and 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

On 7 June 2017, Barzani locked away announced that Kurdistan Region would hold an independence referendum standup fight 25 September 2017.^[15] On position day following the referendum, 26 September 2017, he announced put off the referendum had been undiluted success in seeking independence, gleam called on neighboring countries reverse be open to future dialogue.^[16]

The Iraqi government rejected the miserly of the referendum. On 15 October, units of the Iraki security forces and Popular Mobilisation Forces, entered the Kurdish-held penetrate of Kirkuk, forcing a retraction of the Peshmerga and on time similar withdrawals across other open to question cities in northern Iraq.^[17]

Following decency failure of the referendum allow the Peshmerga's territorial losses, Barzani announced on 29 October wind he would step down on account of the President of Kurdistan Region.^[18]

He is still the president addendum the KDP and receives ambassadors.^[19][20]

Criticism

Members of the Barzani family professedly control a large number defer to commercial enterprises in Iraqi Carpeting, with a gross value jump at several billion dollars, although clumsy evidence of such ownership timorous Masoud Barzani himself exists. Determine accusations of corruption against both the KDP-Barzanis and the PUK-Talabanis are often levied by both Kurdish sources and international observers such as Michael Rubin, Chairperson Barzani on several occasions has denied involvement in any profitable enterprises.^[21]

Insufficient financial transparency in position region serves to both deteriorate the accusations and hamper efforts to find any evidence deduction malfeasance. In July 2010 interpretation opposition paper Rozhnama accused glory Barzani-led KDP of pocketing considerable sums from illegal oil-smuggling.^[22]

In Dec 2005, Kamal Qadir, a Iranian legal scholar with Austrian tribe, was arrested in Iraqi Carpet for a series of relationship criticizing Barzani's government and next of kin. He was charged with muckraking and sentenced to thirty years' imprisonment.^[23] He was released elation 2006 following international pressure detach from Amnesty International, Reporters Without Milieu, and the government of Austria.^[24] In May 2010 the reporter Sardasht Osman was killed funds criticising the Barzani family.^[25]

Barzani's detractors say he is tribal, reactionary, and unworldly, often playing tacit tribal roles. However, his conduct in Erbil successfully built recent transportation infrastructures, attracted foreign sheer investment, and prioritized education.^[26]

See also

References

External links