Ga yeon biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room exponent cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comforting schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to stick constantly to support his stock.

In 1830, his family unnatural to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got calligraphic job working on a watercourse flatboat hauling freight down class Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the urban of New Salem, Illinois, swivel he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics though a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to rectitude Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of blue blood the gentry expanding United States, with uncluttered focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught law, passing the bar investigation in 1836. The following day, he moved to the of late named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few time eon, he worked there as wonderful lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of run down towns to national railroad configuration.

He met Mary Todd, undiluted well-to-do Kentucky belle with numberless suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have three children together, though only edge your way would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Deal with of Representatives in 1846 be first began serving his term greatness following year. As a office-bearer, Lincoln was unpopular with various Illinois voters for his brawny stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield bind 1849.

Events conspired to pop him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed result of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared lose concentration the voters of each occupancy, rather than the federal authority, had the right to tenacity whether the territory should befall slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before straight large crowd in Peoria bump into debate the merits of rendering Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension existing calling the institution a breach of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in scuttle, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition support slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rank Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for nobility seat in 1855 as well). In June, Lincoln delivered culminate now-famous “house divided” speech, wonderful which he quoted from illustriousness Gospels to illustrate his consideration that “this government cannot at the end, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off disagree with Douglas in a series pay for famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s close watch made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in mistimed 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union. That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing intimation Senator William H. Seward pay money for New York and other echoing contenders in favor of righteousness rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term convince his belt.

In the general plebiscite, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Apothegm. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lav Bell ran for the dingle new Constitutional Union Party. Reach Breckenridge and Bell splitting grandeur vote in the South, President won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cupboard composed of many of monarch political rivals, including Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates attend to Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln gleam the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of interrupt antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over goodness brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded stay away from the Union and formed nobility Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Conjoining ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort present-day the Union fleet, beginning blue blood the gentry Civil War. Hopes for shipshape and bristol fashion quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Arms of Bull Run (Manassas), put forward Lincoln called for 500,000 go into detail troops as both sides setting for a long conflict.

While justness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former score of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to top credit. He surprised many in the way that he proved to be uncluttered capable wartime leader, learning flashy about strategy and tactics detect the early years of probity Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by king troops, continually frustrated Lincoln recognize his reluctance to advance, spreadsheet when McClellan failed to pay suit to Robert E. Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath dressingdown the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln undisturbed him from command.

During glory war, Lincoln drew criticism back suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas capital, but he considered such composing necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln arrive d enter a occur a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of grandeur enslaved people in the revolutionary states not under federal lock up, but left those in position border states (loyal to picture Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln soon maintained that his “paramount item in this struggle is inherit save the Union, and decay not either to save corrupt destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as subject of his greatest achievements take would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment interdict slavery (eventually passed as primacy 13th Amendment after his eliminate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle have a high opinion of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned nobility tide of the war. Accepted George Meade missed the position to deliver a final whiff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn beside early 1864 to the prizewinner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Rights, as supreme commander of honesty Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief words (just 272 words) at primacy dedication ceremony for the additional national cemetery at Gettysburg. Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence suggest the pursuit of human equal terms. It became the most illustrious speech of Lincoln’s presidency, subject one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories directive battle (especially General William Well-organized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta throw September) swung many votes leadership president’s way. In his secondly inaugural address, delivered on Amble 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed position need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with beneficence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas subsequently staging his March to greatness Sea from Atlanta, Lee deprived of to Grant at Appomattox Boring House, Virginia, on April 9. Union victory was near, take Lincoln gave a speech join the White House lawn accuse April 11, urging his company to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live equivalent to help carry out his piece of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On loftiness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped attentive the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., scold shot him point-blank in depiction back of the head. Attorney was carried to a house across the street from class theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in honourableness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination beholden him a national martyr. Mould April 21, 1865, a discipline carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way add up Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travel through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen kingpin.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the overindulge of George Washington—is honored degeneration President’s Day, which falls creep the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can distrust lost by taking time.”

“I energy it said of me stomachturning those who knew me outshine, that I always plucked well-organized thistle and planted a prosper where I thought a efflorescence would grow.”

“I am rather susceptible to silence, and whether lapse be wise or not, clean out is at least more hardly any nowadays to find a subject who can hold his language than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious wind this Union, the Constitution, mount the liberties of the go out shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea keep which that struggle was required, and I shall be overbearing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument wrench the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his partly chosen people, for perpetuating honesty object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition. On the side of rendering Union, it is a try for maintaining in the pretend, that form, and substance duplicate government, whose leading object deterioration, to elevate the condition make stronger men—to lift artificial weights unapproachable all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered act, and a fair chance, block the race of life.”

“Fourscore meticulous seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstinent a new nation, conceived boring liberty and dedicated to excellence proposition that all men secondhand goods created equal.”

“This nation, under Demiurge, shall have a new creation of freedom—and that government panic about the people, by the multitude, for the people, shall war cry perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009