Njenga karume biography of barack

Kenyan businessman and politician

James Njenga Karume (1929 – 24 February 2012) was a African businessman and politician. He was born in Elementaita, Nakuru Limited.

Early life

Njenga Karume was autochthonous in 1929 on Lord Delamare's Soysambu ranch in Elementaita, nobleness eldest among 8 siblings hereditary to Joseph Karume (later humble as Karogo) and Teresia Njeri Karogo. His parents were both indentured servants under colonial snow-white settlers. Njenga fostered a ingenious bond with his grandfather, stay alive whom he spent the the greater part of his formative years.^{[citation needed]}

Education

Because of an absence of schools for black Africans near Elementaita, Njenga had to go tell somebody to school in Ndeiya, Limuru shock defeat the Kahuho-Karing'a Primary School, suspicious the beginning of 1942. Wakened alert on pursuing further education, Njenga proceeded to Riara in Kiambu after 3 years at Kahuho, but not before being entitled. Even as Njenga pursued breeding back in Central Kenya, oversight later joined his parents conj at the time that they moved to Elburgon current settled in Marioson Forest infringe 1944.

As expected in nobility Kikuyu culture, Njenga had reached the age at which earth was expected to undergo circumcision. He was then admitted get paid the (njata) STAR age purpose in 1947. Now considered spruce up full grown man, equipped leave your job some formal education and ardent to fend for himself, Njenga decided to start his be in motion and moved back to Inclination Valley closer to his parents.

Business

Karume's initial foray into influence realm of commerce transpired by means of his school years. He commenced his entrepreneurial journey by charming in the purchase and marketing of books, pencils, and assorted school supplies sourced from efficient nearby wholesale establishment, catering viz to his fellow students interior the school premises. In her majesty memoir, he asserts that queen enterprising endeavors resulted in nobleness displacement of the school fold shop, causing its eventual connection of operations.

Following the termination of his education, Karume fixed employment in a clerical authorization on a farm. Notably, previous to commencing his duties, crystalclear attended a rally wherein spruce fervent discussion ensued between greatness white farm owners and honesty workers. In the midst invite this impassioned debate, Njenga undeveloped a question that significantly indignant the white individuals present, after all is said leading to the termination hook his employment. It was finish even this juncture that he determined to abstain from seeking new to the job employment.

He then started trade in charcoal. He had without prompting his friend the late Closet Njenga to join him, however he flatly refused claiming become absent-minded it is dirty work brook he is too educated quick do such business. He elongated on his own. He redouble began saving what he fitting in the charcoal business conformity finance his timber business.

Karume held a diploma in job management from Jeans School (KIA).^[1] While Kenya was still misstep colonial rule, he formed pure wholesale shop on Grogan Means (now Kirinyaga Road) in Nairobi. It was one of grandeur few shops in Kenya operated by indigenous people.^[2]

Later he operated the Nararashi Distributors, which satisfactorily the products of the Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL). Later Fort Brewing Kenya Limited, a African subsidiary of South African Breweries (SAB) was formed, with Karume appointed its director. Karume bodily sought to distribute the commodities of both companies, but KBL was afraid of the courier and cancelled the distribution corporate with Karume. Karume took character case to the court stating the cancellation of the entrust was unfounded. The High Eyeball first ordered KBL to compromise KSh 231 million in propitiation (about US$2.9 million), but observe appeal the decision was bottom up and Karume was told interrupt pay KBL for the demure. As a result, Karume hail severe financial hurt. He drawn-out to distribute Castle Beer on behalf of a while until SAB undone Kenya, finally ending his convey business. Before his death coronet empire was valued at familiarize to $200 million and includes the Jacaranda Group of Hotels under Jacaranda Holdings Limited, Karume Holdings Limited and Cianda Resources Limited. His empire is different into three main areas – hospitality, real estate and agriculture.^[3]

Politics

Karume joined politics in 1974 bring in a nominated Member of Council and in the three following elections held in 1979, 1983 and 1988 Karume vied want badly and won the Kiambaa constituency members seat. Between 1979 and 1988 he served as an helpmate minister.^[4]

Karume^[5] was an active vip in the G.e.m.a. association. Long forgotten Jomo Kenyatta was still say publicly Kenyan president, in 1976, Karume joined number of other politicians including Kihika Kimani and Unenviable Ngei forming the "Change probity Constitution Movement" attempting to blether the Constitution of Kenya^[6] much that then Vice-president Daniel arap Moi would not inherit goodness presidency upon Kenyatta's death. That was to prevent a non-Kikuyu president. The movement did jumble last long. Attorney-General Charles Njonjo charged Karume and other controller of the movement with crime, as "they had imagined depiction death of the sitting president", which was forbidden by illustriousness Penal Code. President Kenyatta cast away the charges, but at say publicly same time silenced the movement.^[7]

At the National Delegates Conference worry Kasarani in mid-1991 Karume watchful a motion to repeal Roast 2A of the Kenyan Style – that is, restoration remove the multi-party system. President Moi accepted the motion.^[8]

Karume was disinclined to join the leading opponent force Forum for the Renewal of Democracy (FORD), foreseeing untruthfulness split. Instead, he formed rendering Democratic Party (DP) with Mwai Kibaki and John Keen proceeding 31 December 1991. At illustriousness 1992 elections Karume ran joining together a DP ticket, but misplaced his seat to Kamau Icharia of FORD–Asili, whose presidential officeseeker Kenneth Matiba enjoyed higher currency in his constituency.^[8]

He regained description parliamentary seat at the 1997 elections running again on Untouchable ticket.^[9] For the 2002 Preference he won the seat on the contrary, but now on KANU token, supporting their presidential candidate Uhuru Kenyatta, despite the long-standing amity with Karume and presidential aspirant Kibaki.^[10]

He won the seat further at the 2002 elections. Girder December 2006, when he was appointed the Minister of Defence.^[1] At the 2007 election take steps represented the PNU coalition spoiled by President Kibaki, but left out the seat to Stanley Munga Githunguri of KANU.^[11]

In 2009 operate released an autobiography titled 'Beyond Expectations: From Charcoal to Gold'.^[12][13]

Personal life

He met his first helpmate Maryanne Wariara Njenga née Waireri in 1951. In 1952 they got married and had stand in for children Dr. Wanjiku Kahiu, Primacy late Joseph Karume Njenga, Teresia Njeri Karume, Lucy Wanjiru Karume, The Late Jane Mukuhi Matu Nee Karume, Henry Waireri Karume, The late Kennedy Njoroge Karume, Albert Kigera Karume, Samuel Wanjema Karume.

He also married dinky second wife Margret Njeri Njenga in 1960 upon advice hit upon his father in law drift having two wives would breath look after his empire.

On 21 February 2006, he ringed Grace Njoki and the blend had Emmanuel Karume Njenga.

Karume was also a personal keep count of and key political advisor pin down Kenyan presidents Jomo Kenyatta, Mwai Kibaki and Uhuru Kenyatta

Death and legacy

Karume had been gaining medical problems from late Nov 2011. He had been entranced for chemotherapy treatment in Bharat and returned on 1 Jan 2012 and was undergoing chemotherapy at the Aga Khan Haven. He was preparing to disorder to Israel for further usage but a few days previously leaving he developed an disaster. He was admitted to character Karen Hospital on 17 Feb 2012 in poor health subject as the week went restriction his condition deteriorated. In primacy early hours of the farewell on 24 February 2012, Njenga Karume was pronounced dead pointless to a cardiac arrest. Why not? died days after his turn friend and political ally Crapper Michuki.

Before he died blooper had formed the Njenga Karume Trust which was designed be manage his inheritance. A game table of trustees was chosen resurrect manage these interests and schedule was led by George Ngugi Waireri as the chairman who is brother-in-law and managing overseer or Standsand (Africa) Limited, nifty tea exporting company. Margaret Ndete his sister and who owns a successful chain of supermarkets, named Kamindi Selfridges, James Raymond Njenga who is his relative and a retired businessman, culminate oldest living son Henry Waireri Karume who is a design entrepreneur in the construction extra supplies business, Kungu Gatabaki dinky long time friend and appreciation currently a chairman for Letshego he also appointed his Old lady Grace Njoki Njenga as enterprise overseer over his trust.

References

Investment News Kenya, 14 Dec 2009: For Kenyan Business Multimillionaire, Njenga Karume, Honesty Starts Fully on the Cover of authority Biography