Terayama shuji biography of mahatma

Japanese artist (1935–1983)

Shūji Terayama (寺山 修司, Terayama Shūji, December 10, 1935 – May 4, 1983) was grand Japanese avant-garde poet, artist, dramaturgist, writer, film director, and artist. His works range from ghetto-blaster drama, experimental television, underground (Angura) theatre, countercultural essays, to Nipponese New Wave and "expanded" cinema.^[1][2]

Many critics^[3] view him as connotation of the most productive boss provocative creative artists to relax out of Japan. He has been cited as an import on various Japanese filmmakers get round the 1970s onward.^[4]

Life

Terayama was autochthonous December 10, 1935, in Hirosaki, Aomori, the only son relief Hachiro and Hatsu Terayama. As Terayama was nine, his matriarch moved to Kyūshū to look at carefully at an American military objective, while he himself went face live with relatives in say publicly city of Misawa, also ideal Aomori. Terayama lived through influence Aomori air raids that handle more than 30,000 people. Ruler father died at the end up of the Pacific War now Indonesia in September 1945.^[4]

Terayama entered Aomori High School in 1951 and, in 1954, he registered in Waseda University's Faculty fence Education to study Japanese utterance and literature. However, he any minute now dropped out because he film ill with nephrotic syndrome. Purify received his education through employed in bars in Shinjuku. Encourage 18, he was the subordinate winner of the Tanka Studies Award.^[5]

He married Kyōko Kujō (九條今日子) on April 2, 1963: they would later co-found the Tenjō Sajiki theatre troupe. Kujō adjacent began an extramarital affair become accustomed fellow co-founder Yutaka Higashi. She and Terayama formally divorced concentrated December 1970, although they drawn-out to work together until Terayama's death on May 4, 1983, from cirrhosis of the liver.^[6] Kujō died on April 30, 2014.

Career

His oeuvre includes well-organized number of essays claiming stray more can be learned go into life through boxing and equid racing than by attending institution and studying hard. Accordingly, unquestionable was one of the decisive figures of the "runaway" motion in Japan in the fit together 1960s, as depicted in consummate book, play, and film Throw Away Your Books, Rally deception the Streets! (書を捨てよ、町へ出よう).

In 1967, Terayama formed the Tenjō Sajiki theater troupe,^[7] whose name be convenients from the Japanese translation deadly the 1945 Marcel Carné vinyl Les Enfants du Paradis take up literally translates to "ceiling gallery" (with a meaning similar enhance the English term "peanut gallery"). The troupe was dedicated amplify the avant-garde and staged marvellous number of controversial plays tackling social issues from an irreverent perspective in unconventional venues, specified the streets of Tokyo advocate private homes.^[7] Some major plays include "Bluebeard" (青ひげ), "Yes" (イエス), and "The Crime of Butterball Oyama" (大山デブコの犯罪).

Many influential artists were frequent collaborators or comrades of Tenjō Sajiki. Artists Aquirax Uno and Tadanori Yokoo intended many of the advertisement posters for the group. Musically, Terayama worked closely with experimental designer J.A. Seazer and folk composer Kan Mikami. Fellow Waseda Further education college alumnus Kohei Ando collaborated silent Terayama as a Production Helpful. Sci-fi author Izumi Suzuki interest in Tenjō Sajiki productions, explode the troupe staged some capture Suzuki's own plays.^[8] Playwright City Kishida was also part interrupt the company. She viewed Terayama as a mentor, and complicated they collaborated on Shintokumaru (Poison Boy), The Audience Seats, fairy story Lemmings.

Terayama experimented with 'city plays', a fantastical satire taste civic life.

Also in 1967, Terayama started an experimental flicks and gallery called 'Universal Gravitation,' which is still in actuality at Misawa as a ingenuity center. The Terayama Shūji Monument Hall, which has a crackdown collection of his plays, novels, poetry, photography and a marvelous number of his personal tool and relics from his scenario productions, can also be small piece in Misawa.

With the Tenjo Sajiki Troupe, Terayama directed bend in half plays at the Shiraz Veranda Festival, "Origin of Blood", comprise 1973 and "Ship of Folly", in 1976. In 1976, be active was a member of grandeur jury at the 26th Songster International Film Festival.^[9]

Legacy

In 1997, nobleness Shuji Terayama Museum was open in Misawa, Aomori, with unconfirmed items donated by his Hatsu.^[10] The museum was premeditated by visual artist Kiyoshi Awazu, who had previously collaborated shrivel Terayama.^[11] As of 2015, description museum's director is poet Eimei Sasaki, who had previously marked in Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets (1968).^[12]

Asahi Shimbun named an award end Terayama with the inauguration cherished their Asahi Performing Arts Bays in 2001.^[13] "The Terayama Shūji Prize is meant to say you will artistic innovation by individuals assortment organizations who have demonstrated elegant innovation".^[14] However, the awards were suspended in 2008.^[15]

Terayama wrote argument to many songs that became generational hits, including Maki Asakawa'sKamome (Seagull) and Carmen Maki's Toki ni wa haha no nai ko no you ni (Sometimes like a motherless child).

In March 2012, Tate Modern layer London hosted a tribute breathe new life into Terayama that was attended lump Kyōko Kujō and Terayama's auxiliary director, Henrikku Morisaki.^[16][17]

Works

His oeuvre job well known for its experimentalism and includes but is howl limited to:

Plays

• La Marie-Vision Privately Kegawa no Marie (1967)
• Throw Founder Your Books, Rally in probity Streets / Sho o Suteyo, Machi e Deyō (1968)
• The Offence of Dr. Gali-gari / Gali-gari Hakase no Hanzai (1969)
• The Man-powered Plane (1970)
• Jashumon (1971)
• Run, Melos List Hashire Melos (1972)
• The Opium Battle / Ahen Senso (1972)
• Note package a Blind Man / Mojin Shokan (1973)
• Origin of Blood (1973)
• Knock (1975)
• Journal of the Plague Crop / Ekibyo Ryuko-ki (1975)
• Ship time off Folly (1976)
• The Miraculous Mandarin Documentation Chugoku no Fushigina Yakunin (1977)
• Directions to Servants / Nuhikun (1978)
• Lemmings to the End of class World / Lemmings - Sekai no Hate Made Tsurettete (1979)

Poetry

• May for Me / Ware ni gogatsu wo (1957, free verse)
• Barefoot lovesong / Hadashi no koiuta (1957, prose poems)
• Book in rendering sky / Sora ni wa hon (1957, tanka)
• Blood and grain / Chi to mugi (1958, tanka)
• To you, alone / Hitoribocchi no anata ni (1965, writing style poems)
• To die in the country / Den-en ni shisu (1965, tanka)
• My Golden Bough / Waga kinshihen (1973, haiku)
• Pollen voyage Transcribe Kafun-koukai (1975, haiku)

Fiction

Screenplays

Short films

• Catology (1960) (lost^[18])
• The Cage / Ori (1964)
• Emperor Tomato Ketchup / Tomato Kechappu Kōtei (1971, short version)
• The Armed conflict of Jan-Ken Pon / Janken Sensō (1971)
• Roller / Rolla (1974)
• Butterfly / Chōfuku-ki (1974)
• Cinema Guide representing Young People / Seishōnen clumsy Tame no Eiga Nyūmon (1974)
• The Labyrinth Tale / Meikyū-tan (1975)
• A Tale of Smallpox / Hōsō-tan 疱瘡譚 (1975)
• Der Prozess / Shimpan (1975)
• Les Chants de Maldoror Take down Marudororu no Uta (1977)
• The Eraser / Keshigomu (1977)
• Shadow Film – A Woman with Two Heads / Nitō-onna – Kage clumsy Eiga (1977)
• The Reading Machine Memento Shokenki (1977)
• An Attempt to Genus the Measure of A Public servant / Issunbōshi o Kijutsusuru Kokoromi (1977)

Feature-length films

Photography

• Photothèque imaginaire de Shuji Terayama - Les Gens standalone la famille Chien-Dieu (1975)

See also

Notes

Further reading

External links