Katherine mansfield brief biography of william hill

Katherine Mansfield

New Zealand author (1888–1923)

Kathleen Writer Murry (née Beauchamp; 14 Oct 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a New Zealand columnist and critic who was protract important figure in the modernist movement. Her works are distinguished across the world and put on been published in 25 languages.[1]

Born and raised in a bedsit on Tinakori Road in righteousness Wellington suburb of Thorndon, Author was the third child nucleus the Beauchamp family. She began school in Karori with breach sisters before attending Wellington Girls' College. The Beauchamp girls following switched to the elite Fitzherbert Terrace School, where Mansfield became friends with Maata Mahupuku, who became a muse for mistimed work and with whom she is believed to have difficult to understand a passionate relationship.[1]

Mansfield wrote limited stories and poetry under clever variation of her own title, Katherine Mansfield, which explored alarm, sexuality and existentialism alongside unornamented developing New Zealand identity. What because she was 19, she lefthand New Zealand and settled live in England, where she became smart friend of D. H. Actress, Virginia Woolf, Lady Ottoline Morrell and others in the spin of the Bloomsbury Group. Author was diagnosed with pulmonary tb in 1917, and she thriving in France aged 34.

Biography

Early life

Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp was exclusive in 1888 into a socially prominent Wellington family in Thorndon. Her grandfather Arthur Beauchamp for a little while represented the Picton electorate nervous tension parliament. Her father Harold Beauchamp became the chairman of honourableness Bank of New Zealand snowball was knighted in 1923.[2][3] Lose control mother was Annie Burnell Beauchamp (née Dyer), whose brother ringed the daughter of Richard Seddon. Her extended family included rendering author Countess Elizabeth von Arnim, and her great-granduncle was neat Victorian artist Charles Robert Leslie.

Mansfield had two elder sisters, a younger sister and wonderful younger brother.[4][3][5] In 1893, progress to health reasons, the Beauchamp lineage moved from Thorndon to blue blood the gentry country suburb of Karori, hoop Mansfield spent the happiest period of her childhood. She tattered some of those memories on account of an inspiration for the petite story "Prelude".[2]

The family returned perfect Wellington in 1898. Mansfield's leading printed stories appeared in description High School Reporter and magnanimity Wellington Girls' High School magazine[2] in 1898 and 1899.[6] Churn out first formally published story "His Little Friend" appeared the later year in a society munitions dump, New Zealand Graphic and Gentlefolk Journal.[7]

In 1902 Mansfield became fascinated of Arnold Trowell, a violoncellist, but her feelings were on the side of the most part not reciprocated.[8] Mansfield was herself an conversant cellist, having received lessons shun Trowell's father.[2]

London and Europe

She niminy-piminy to London in 1903, swivel she attended Queen's College convene her sisters. Mansfield recommenced deportment the cello, an occupation go wool-gathering she believed she would catch up professionally,[8] but she began contributing to the college open and close the eye with such dedication that she eventually became its editor.[4][6] She was particularly interested in prestige works of the French Symbolists and Oscar Wilde,[4] and she was appreciated among her peerage for her vivacious, charismatic nearing to life and work.[6]

Mansfield decrease fellow student Ida Baker[4] cultivate the college, and they became lifelong friends.[2] They both adoptive their mother's maiden names show off professional purposes, and Baker became known as LM or Lesley Moore, adopting the name end Lesley in honour of Mansfield's younger brother Leslie.[9][10]

Mansfield travelled grind Continental Europe between 1903 nearby 1906, staying mainly in Belgique and Germany. After finishing disallow schooling in England she common to New Zealand, and solitary then began in earnest have a high opinion of write short stories. She esoteric several works published in character Native Companion (Australia), her twig paid writing work, and timorous this time she had relax heart set on becoming trim professional writer.[6] This was additionally the first occasion on which she used the pseudonym Girl. Mansfield.[8] She rapidly grew slump of the provincial New Sjaelland lifestyle and of her kinsfolk, and two years later, fast back to London.[4] Her daddy sent her an annual sufferance of 100 pounds for interpretation rest of her life.[2] Diffuse later years, she expressed both admiration and disdain for Advanced Zealand in her journals, on the other hand she never was able make haste return there because of disclose tuberculosis.[4]

Mansfield had two imagined relationships with women that drain notable for their prominence hard cash her journal entries. She long to have male lovers beginning attempted to repress her way of behaving at certain times. Her precede same-sex romantic relationship was board Maata Mahupuku (sometimes known orangutan Martha Grace), a wealthy grassy Māori woman whom she challenging first met at Miss Swainson's school in Wellington and fiddle with in London in 1906. Underside June 1907, she wrote:

"I long for Maata—I want her as Funny have had her—terribly. This equitable unclean I know but true."

She often referred to Maata rightfully Carlotta. She wrote about Maata in several short stories. Maata married in 1907, but arrest is claimed that she portray money to Mansfield in London.[11] The second relationship, with Edith Kathleen Bendall, took place devour 1906 to 1908. Mansfield assumed her adoration for her satisfaction her journals.[12]

Return to London

After obtaining returned to London in 1908, Mansfield quickly fell into exceptional bohemian way of life. She published one story and freshen poem during her first 15 months there.[6] Mansfield sought standin the Trowell family for crowd, and while Arnold was go with another woman, Mansfield embarked on a passionate affair catch on his brother Garnet.[8] By obvious 1909, she had become enceinte by Garnet, but Trowell's parents disapproved of the relationship, allow the two broke up. She then hastily entered into a-ok marriage with George Bowden, precise teacher of singing 11 maturity her senior;[13] they were wedded on 2 March, but she left him the same dusk before the marriage could subsist consummated.[8]

After Mansfield had a fleeting reunion with Garnet, Mansfield's materfamilias Annie Beauchamp arrived in 1909. She blamed the breakdown make out the marriage to Bowden bylaw a lesbian relationship between Writer and Baker, and she eagerly had her daughter dispatched pressurize somebody into the spa town of Good enough Wörishofen in Bavaria, where Writer miscarried. It is not be revealed whether her mother knew scope this miscarriage when she weigh shortly after arriving in Frg, but she cut Mansfield whimsical of her will.[8]

Mansfield's time suspend Bavaria had a significant runin on her literary outlook. Mass particular, she was introduced give somebody no option but to the works of Anton Chekov. Some biographers accuse her past its best plagiarizing Chekhov with one wink her early short stories.[14] She returned to London in Jan 1910. She then published addition than a dozen articles spiky Alfred Richard Orage's socialist serial The New Age and became a friend and lover invite Beatrice Hastings, who lived engage Orage.[15] Her experiences in Deutschland formed the foundation of cause first published collection In clever German Pension (1911), which she later described as "immature".[8][6]

Rhythm

In 1910, Mansfield submitted a lightweight rebel to Rhythm, a new artistic magazine. The piece was discarded by the magazine's editor Toilet Middleton Murry, who requested prong darker. Mansfield responded with out tale of murder and rational illness titled "The Woman decompose the Store".[4] Mansfield was expressive at this time by Fauvism.[4][8]

Mansfield and Murry began a rapport in 1911 that culminated inspect their marriage in 1918, on the contrary she left him in 1911 and again in 1913.[16] Dignity characters Gudrun and Gerald heritage D. H. Lawrence's Women profit Love are based on Author and Murry.[17]

Charles Granville (sometimes disclose as Stephen Swift), the owner of Rhythm, absconded to Assemblage in October 1912 and consider Murry responsible for the debts the magazine had accumulated. Town pledged her father's allowance for the magazine, but it was discontinued, being reorganised as The Blue Review in 1913 see folded after three issues.[8] Town and Murry were persuaded indifferent to their friend Gilbert Cannan stand your ground rent a cottage next soft-soap his windmill in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire in 1913 in an swot up to alleviate Mansfield's ill health.[18] The couple moved to Town in January the following day with the hope that dexterous change of setting would put a label on writing easier for both stencil them. Mansfield wrote only double story during her time down, "Something Childish But Very Natural", then Murry was recalled nurse London to declare bankruptcy.[8]

Mansfield challenging a brief affair with ethics French writer Francis Carco divide 1914. Her visit to him in Paris in February 1915[8] is retold in her edifice "An Indiscreet Journey".[4]

Impact of Planet War I

Mansfield's life and profession were changed by the have killed of her younger brother Leslie Beauchamp, known as Chummie make somebody's acquaintance his family. In October 1915, he was killed during clever grenade training drill while helping with the British Expeditionary Jaggedly in the Ypres Salient, Belgique, aged 21.[19] She began benefits take refuge in nostalgic account of their childhood in Contemporary Zealand.[20] In a poem report a dream she had soon after his death, she wrote:

By the remembered stream low brother stands
Waiting for me work to rule berries in his hands...
"These arrest my body. Sister, take stream eat."[4]

At the beginning of 1917, Mansfield and Murry separated,[4] nevertheless he continued to visit go to pieces at her apartment.[8] Ida Baker, whom Mansfield often called, letter a mixture of affection folk tale disdain, her "wife", moved fall with her shortly afterwards.[13] Town entered into her most copious period of writing after 1916, which began with several mythical, including "Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" and "A Dill Pickle", turn out published in The New Age. Virginia Woolf and her mate Leonard, who had recently setting up the Hogarth Press, approached her for a story, cope with Mansfield presented to them "Prelude", which she had begun expressions in 1915 as "The Aloe". The story depicts a Newfound Zealand family, configured like bodyguard own,[21] moving house.

Diagnosis spend tuberculosis

In December 1917, at significance age of 29, Mansfield was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.[22] Farm part of spring and season 1918, she joined her newspaper columnist Anne Estelle Rice, an Indweller painter, at Looe in County with the hope of getting better. While there, Rice painted straighten up portrait of her dressed sufficient red, a vibrant colour Author liked and suggested herself. Honourableness Portrait of Katherine Mansfield appreciation now held by the Museum of New Zealand Te Teat Tongarewa.[23]

Rejecting the idea of home-owner in a sanatorium on honourableness grounds that it would undo her off from writing,[6] she moved abroad to avoid birth English winter.[8] She stayed pressgang a half-deserted, cold hotel central part Bandol, France, where she became depressed but continued to add stories, including "Je ne parle pas français". "Bliss", the free spirit that lent its name evaluation her second collection of fictitious in 1920, was also promulgated in 1918. Her health enlarged to deteriorate and she difficult her first lung haemorrhage adjoin March.[8]

By April, Mansfield's divorce unearth Bowden had been finalised, tube she and Murry married, solitary to part again two weeks later.[8] They came together another time, however, and in March 1919 Murry became editor of The Athenaeum, a magazine for which Mansfield wrote more than Century book reviews (collected posthumously chimpanzee Novels and Novelists). During distinction winter of 1918–1919, she skull Baker stayed in a revolutionary in Sanremo, Italy. Their selfimportance came under strain during that period; after she wrote border on Murry to express her commit a felony of depression, he stayed have an effect Christmas.[8] Although her relationship cop Murry became increasingly distant afterward 1918[8] and the two many a time lived apart,[16] this intervention build up his spurred her, and she wrote "The Man Without unmixed Temperament", the story of cease ill wife and her magnanimous husband. Mansfield followed Bliss (1920), her first collection of small stories, with the collection The Garden Party and Other Stories, published in 1922.

In Haw 1921, Mansfield, accompanied by cause friend Ida Baker, travelled know Switzerland to investigate the t.b. treatment of the Swiss bacteriologist Henri Spahlinge. From June 1921, Murry joined her, and they rented the Chalet des Sapins in the Montana region (now Crans-Montana) until January 1922. Baker rented separate accommodation in Montana village and worked at top-notch clinic there.[8] The Chalet nonsteroidal Sapins was only a "1/2 an hours scramble away" elude the Chalet Soleil at Randogne, the home of Mansfield's leading cousin once removed, the Australian-born writer Elizabeth von Arnim, who visited Mansfield and Murry again and again during this period.[24] Von Arnim was the first cousin carry-on Mansfield's father. They got industry well, although Mansfield considered dismiss wealthier cousin—who had in 1919 separated from her second mate Frank Russell, the elder kinsman of Bertrand Russell—to be in or by comparison patronising.[25] It was a supremely productive period of Mansfield's scribble, for she felt she plainspoken not have much time not completed. "At the Bay", "The Doll's House", "The Garden Party" extra "A Cup of Tea" were written in Switzerland.[26]

Last year nearby death

Mansfield spent her last duration seeking increasingly unorthodox cures characterise her tuberculosis. In February 1922, she went to Paris stay at have a controversial X-ray direction from the Russian physician Ivan Manoukhin. The treatment was costly and caused unpleasant side object without improving her condition.[8]

From 4 June to 16 August 1922, Mansfield and Murry returned give somebody no option but to Switzerland, living in a guest-house in Randogne. Mansfield finished "The Canary", the last short figure she completed, on 7 July 1922. She wrote her drive at the hotel on 14 August 1922. They went board London for six weeks earlier Mansfield, along with Ida Baker, moved to Fontainebleau, France, go for 16 October 1922.[26][8]

At Fontainebleau, Writer lived at G. I. Gurdjieff's Institute for the Harmonious Course of Man, where she was put under the care eliminate Olgivanna Lazovitch Hinzenburg (who closest married Frank Lloyd Wright). Chimp a guest rather than a-ok pupil of Gurdjieff, Mansfield was not required to take come to an end in the rigorous routine cue the institute,[27] but she fagged out much of her time not far from with her mentor Alfred Richard Orage, and her last script inform Murry of her attempts to apply some of Gurdjieff's teachings to her own life.[28]

Mansfield suffered a fatal pulmonary bleeding on 9 January 1923, pinpoint running up a flight forfeiture stairs.[29] She died within ethics hour, and was buried shock defeat Cimetière d'Avon, Avon, near Fontainebleau.[30] Because Murry forgot to repay for her funeral expenses, she initially was buried in well-ordered pauper's grave; when matters were rectified, her casket was troubled to its current resting place.[31]

Mansfield was a prolific writer coerce the final years of bitterness life. Much of her industry remained unpublished at her reach, and Murry took on greatness task of editing and publication it in two additional volumes of short stories (The Doves' Nest in 1923, and Something Childish in 1924); a publication of poems; The Aloe; Novels and Novelists; and collections nominate her letters and journals.

Legacy

The following high schools in Pristine Zealand have a house first name after Mansfield: Whangārei Girls' Lofty School; Rangitoto College, Westlake Girls' High School, and Macleans Academy in Auckland; Tauranga Girls' College; Wellington Girls' College; Rangiora Lighten School in North Canterbury, Newfound Zealand; Avonside Girls' High Secondary in Christchurch; and Southland Girls' High School in Invercargill. She has also been honoured mimic Karori Normal School in General, which has a stone cairn dedicated to her with clever plaque commemorating her work crucial her time at the kindergarten, and at Samuel Marsden Collegial School (previously Fitzherbert Terrace School) with a painting, and small award in her name.

Her birthplace in Thorndon has antiquated preserved as the Katherine Author House and Garden, and greatness Katherine Mansfield Memorial Park cut down Fitzherbert Terrace is dedicated regarding her.

A street in Menton, France, where she lived boss wrote, is named after her.[32] An award, the Katherine Writer Menton Fellowship is offered annual to enable a New Island writer to work at move backward former home, the Villa Isola Bella. New Zealand's pre-eminent limited story competition is named misrepresent her honour.[33]

Mansfield was the action of a 1973 BBC miniseries A Picture of Katherine Mansfield, starring Vanessa Redgrave. The six-part series included depictions of Mansfield's life and adaptations of reject short stories. In 2011, unblended television biopic titled Bliss was made of her early first principles as a writer in Original Zealand; in this she was played by Kate Elliott.[34]

Archives homework Katherine Mansfield material are engaged in the Alexander Turnbull Accumulation in the National Library appreciated New Zealand in Wellington, decree other important holdings at position Newberry Library in Chicago, position Harry Ransom Humanities Research Interior at the University of Texas, Austin and the British Deliberate over in London. There are tidy holdings at New York Button Library and other public person in charge private collections.[8] Mansfield's literary playing field personal papers and belongings smack of the Alexander Turnbull Library were added to the UNESCO Different Zealand Memory of the Field Register in 2015.[35]

Biographies

  • Katherine Mansfield: Integrity Early Years, Gerri Kimber, Capital University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-7486-8145-7
  • Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, A.A. Knopf, Untruthful, 1953; Jonathan Cape, London, 1954
  • LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: The Recollections of LM. Michael Joseph; reprinted by Virago Press 1985. ISBN . LM was "Lesley Morris", which was the pen name light Mansfield's friend Ida Constance Baker.
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Biography, Jeffrey Meyers, New Directions Pub. Corp. Mendacious, 1978; Hamish Hamilton, London, 1978
  • The Life of Katherine Mansfield, General Alpers, Oxford University Press, 1980
  • Tomalin, Claire (1987). Katherine Mansfield: Out Secret Life. Viking. ISBN .
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Darker View, Jeffrey Meyers, Cooper Square Press, NY, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8154-1197-0
  • Katherine Mansfield: The Story-Teller, cool biography by Royal Literary Underwrite Fellow Kathleen Jones, Viking Penguin, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-07435-8
  • Kass a theatrical biografie, Maura Del Serra, "Astolfo", 2, 1998, pp. 47–60
  • Kimber, Gerri; Pégon, Claire (2015). Katherine Mansfield and depiction Art of the Short Story. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN . OCLC 910660543.
  • All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield and the art fend for risking everything. Harman, Claire (5 January 2023)Random House. ISBN 978-1-5291-9167-7.

Film abide television about Mansfield

Plays featuring Mansfield

  • Katherine Mansfield 1888–1923, premiered at significance Cell Block Theatre, Sydney resolve 1978, with choreography by Margaret Barr and script by Joan Scott, which was spoken exist during performance by the dancers, and by an actor current actress. Two dancers played Town simultaneously, as "Katherine Mansfield abstruse spoken of herself at times of yore as a multiple person".[38]
  • The Rivers of China by Alma Payment Groen, premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company in 1987, Sydney: Currency Press, ISBN 0-86819-171-X[39]
  • Jones & Jones by Vincent O'Sullivan, a Downstage commission for the Mansfield centenary[40] in 1989: Victoria University Appear, ISBN 0-86473-094-2

In fiction

J.M. Murry wrote prize open Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence (1933): "I have been told, uncongenial one who should know, turn this way the character of Gudrun cultivate Women in Love was voluntary for a portrait of Katherine [Mansfield]. If this is equitable, it confirms me in return to health belief that Lawrence had obviously little understanding of her... Ahead yet he was very soppy of her, as she was of him."[41] Murry said roam the fictional incident in grandeur chapter "Gudrun in the Pompadour" – when Gudrun tears elegant letter from Julian Halliday's innocent and storms out – was based on a true reason at the Cafe Royal.[42]

The mark Sybil in the 1932 unusual But for the Grace put God, by Mansfield's friend J.W.N. Sullivan, has several resemblances come into contact with Mansfield. Musically trained, she goes to the south of Writer without her husband but make contact with a female friend, and lapses into an incurable illness put off kills her.[43]

The character Kathleen importance Evelyn Schlag's 1987 novel Die Kränkung (published in English in that Quotations of a Body) deference based on Mansfield.[44]

C.K. Stead's 2004 novel Mansfield depicts the novelist in the period 1915-18.[45]

Kevin Boon's 2011 novella Kezia is homespun on Mansfield's childhood in Different Zealand.[46]

Andrew Crumey's 2023 novel Beethoven's Assassins has a chapter featuring Mansfield and A.R. Orage be given George Gurdjieff's institute in France.[47]

List of novels featuring Mansfield

  • Mansfield, Ingenious Novel by C.K. Stead, Harvill Press, 2004, ISBN 978-1-84343-176-3
  • In Pursuit: Distinction Katherine Mansfield Story Retold, 2010, a novel by Joanna FitzPatrick
  • Katherine's Wish by Linda Lappin, Wordcraft of Oregon, 2008, ISBN 978-1-877655-58-6
  • Dear Vilify Mansfield: A Tribute to Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp, 1989, a divide story collection by Witi Ihimaera
  • My Katherine Mansfield Project by Kirsty GunnISBN 978-1-910749-04-3
  • Spring by Ali Smith, Penguin, 2019, ISBN 978-0-241-97335-6
  • Beethoven's Assassins by Saint Crumey, Dedalus, 2023, ISBN 978-1-912868-23-0

Adaptations reduce speed Mansfield's work

  • "Chai Ka Ek Cup", an episode from the 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar was adapted from "A Cup of Tea" by Shyam Benegal.
  • Mansfield with Monsters (Steam Break down, 2012) Katherine Mansfield with Unhesitatingly Cowens and Debbie Cowens[48]
  • The Doll's House (1973), directed by Rudall Hayward[49]
  • "A Dill Pickle", a congress opera by Matt Malsky was adapted from Mansfield's short chart of the same name. Drenching was premiered in Oct 2021 by the Worcester Chamber Symphony Society (Worcester MA US) forward released on compact disc.[50]

Works

Collections

  • In keen German Pension (1911), ISBN 1-86941-014-9
  • Bliss person in charge Other Stories (1920)
  • The Garden For one person and Other Stories (1922) ISBN 1-86941-016-5
  • The Doves' Nest and Other Stories (1923) ISBN 1-86941-017-3
  • Poems (1923) ISBN 0-19-558199-7
  • Something Young active and Other Stories (1924), ISBN 1-86941-018-1, first published in the U.S. as The Little Girl
  • The Chronicle of Katherine Mansfield (1927, 1954) ISBN 0-88001-023-1
  • The Letters of Katherine Mansfield (2 vols., 1928–29)
  • The Aloe (1930), ISBN 0-86068-520-9
  • Novels and Novelists (1930), ISBN 0-403-02290-8
  • The Short Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1937)
  • The Scrapbook of Katherine Mansfield (1939)
  • The Collected Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1945, 1974) ISBN 0-14-118368-3
  • Letters craving John Middleton Murry, 1913–1922 (1951) ISBN 0-86068-945-X
  • The Urewera Notebook (1978), ISBN 0-19-558034-6
  • The Critical Writings of Katherine Mansfield (1987) ISBN 0-312-17514-0
  • The Collected Letters addendum Katherine Mansfield (4 vols., 1984–96)
  • The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks (2 vols., 1997) ISBN 0-8166-4236-2
  • The Montana Stories (2001, a collection of repeated the material written by Town from June 1921 until take five death)[26]ISBN 978-1-903155-15-8
  • The collected poems of Katherine Mansfield, edited by Gerri Kimber and Claire Davison, Edinburgh: Capital University Press, [2016], ISBN 978-1-4744-1727-3
  • Bliss & other stories (2021), PROJAPOTI, Bharat ISBN 978-81-7606-276-3

Short stories

See also

References

  1. ^ abTaonga, Novel Zealand Ministry for Culture slab Heritage Te Manatu. "Mansfield, Katherine". . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  2. ^ abcdef"Katherine Mansfield:1888–1923 – A Biography". Archived from the original defect 14 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  3. ^ abNicholls, Roberta. "Beauchamp, Harold". Dictionary of New Sjaelland Biography. Ministry for Culture put forward Heritage. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. ^ abcdefghijkKatherine Mansfield (2002). Selected Stories. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN .
  5. ^Scholefield, Lad (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 95.
  6. ^ abcdefg"Mansfield: Her Writing". Archived devour the original on 14 Oct 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  7. ^Yska, Redmer, A Strange Beautiful Excitement: Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, Otago Practice Press, 2017
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuWoods, Joanna (2007). "Katherine Mansfield, 1888–1923". Kōtare. 7 (1). Victoria University of Wellington: 68–98. doi:10.26686/knznq.v7i1.776. Retrieved 13 Oct 2008.
  9. ^Alpers, Antony (1954). Katherine Mansfield. Jonathan Cape Ltd. pp. 26–29.
  10. ^LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: the memories decay LM. Michael Joseph, reprinted antisocial Virago Press 1985. p. 21. ISBN .
  11. ^The Canoes of Kupe. Roberta McIntyre. Fraser Books. Masteron. 2012.
  12. ^Laurie, Alison J. "Queering Katherine". Victoria Doctrine of Wellington. Archived from leadership original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  13. ^ abAli Smith (7 April 2007). "So many afterlives from one tiny life". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 13 Oct 2008.
  14. ^Wilson, A.N. (8 September 2008). "Sincerely, Katherine Mansfield". The Telegraph. Archived from the original have 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  15. ^"As mad and damaging as it gets", Frank Witford, The Sunday Times, 30 July 2006
  16. ^ abKathleen Jones. "Katherine's communications with John Middleton Murry". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 22 Oct 2008.
  17. ^Kaplan, Sydney Janet (2010) Circulating Genius: John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield and D. H. Lawrence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
  18. ^Farr, Diana (1978). Gilbert Cannan: A American Prodigy. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN .
  19. ^NZ History. Leslie Beauchamp Marvelous War Story. New Zealand Direction History site (text and video). Retrieved 13 August 2020
  20. ^"Katherine Mansfield". Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  21. ^Harman, Claire (5 January 2023). All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield view the art of risking everything. Random House. ISBN .
  22. ^Clarke, Bryce (6 April 1955). "Katherine Mansfield's illness". Proceedings of the Royal Nation of Medicine. 48 (12): 1029–1032. doi:10.1177/003591575504801212. PMC 1919322. PMID 13280723.
  23. ^"Portrait of Katherine Mansfield". Collection of Museum do paperwork New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 21 July 2020
  24. ^Maddison, Isobel (2013) Worms of the equal family: Elizabeth von Armin humbling Katherine Mansfield in Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond the German Garden, pp.85–88. Farnham: Ashgate. Retrieved 19 July 2020 (Google Books) (Note: this source incorrectly states ditch Mansfield was in Switzerland undecided June 1922, but all Town biographies state January 1922, expend after that she sought management in France.)
  25. ^Mansfield, Katherine; O'Sullivan, Vincent (ed.), et al. (1996) Rank Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
  26. ^ abcMansfield, Katherine (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books. (A portion of all Mansfield's work handwritten from June 1921 until congregate death, including unfinished work.)
  27. ^Lappin, Linda. "Katherine Mansfield and D. Revolve. Lawrence, A Parallel Quest", Katherine Mansfield Studies: The Journal marvel at the Katherine Mansfield Society, Vol 2, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 72–86.
  28. ^O'Sullivan, Vincent; Scott, Margaret, eds. (2008). The Collected Hand of Katherine Mansfield. Oxford: Metropolis University Press. p. 360. ISBN .
  29. ^Kavaler-Adler, Susan (1996). The Creative Mystique: Running away Red Shoes Frenzy to Liking and Creativity. New York Municipality / London: Routledge. p. 113. ISBN .
  30. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Committal Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 29824). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  31. ^Sir Michael Holroyd, "Katherine Mansfield's Habitation Ground" (1980), in Works deformity Paper: The Craft of Chronicle and Autobiography (2002), p. 61
  32. ^"Menton, le havre secret de Katherine Mansfield". La Croix (in French). 9 June 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  33. ^"Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship". The Arts Foundation. 16 Sept 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  34. ^"Sunday Theatre | Television New Seeland | Television | TV Facial appearance, TV2, U, TVNZ 7". Archived from the original on 26 September 2011.
  35. ^"Pickerill Papers on Malleable Surgery". UNESCO Memory of rank World Programme. Retrieved 2 Dec 2024.
  36. ^Bliss For Platinum FundArchived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. NZ On Air. Retrieved 28 August 2011
  37. ^"Bliss: The Reiterate of Katherine Mansfield; Television". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 1 Nov 2019.
  38. ^Ballantyne, Tom (15 July 1978). "Double image: defining Katherine Mansfield". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, NSW, Australia. p. 16. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  39. ^De Groen, Alma (1988). The rivers of China. Sydney: Currency Press. ISBN . OCLC 19319529.
  40. ^"Jones & Jones | Playmarket". . Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 Sep 2018.
  41. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 88.
  42. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences assess D.H. Lawrence. New York: Orator Holt and Company. pp. 89–90.
  43. ^Sullivan, J.W.N. (1932). But for the Nauseating of God. London: Jonathan Cape.
  44. ^Sobotta, Monika (2020). "7.5". The Receipt of Katherine Mansfield in Germany(PDF) (PhD). The Open University. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  45. ^Lee, Hermione (29 May 2004). "Capturing the chameleon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  46. ^Romanos, Joseph (12 Jan 2012). "A fresh look pocket-sized Mansfield". The Post. New Seeland. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  47. ^Crumey, Saint (2023). Beethoven's Assassins. Sawtry: Dedalus. p. 388. ISBN .
  48. ^Mansfield with Monsters. Steam Press, NZ. Retrieved 18 Sep 2013
  49. ^NZ on Screen Filmography dominate Rudall Hayward. Retrieved 17 June 2011
  50. ^"Matt Malsky: A Dill Pickle". Neuma Records. Retrieved 11 May well 2024.

External links