Arundhati roy biography in english

Indian author and activist (born 1961)

Not to be confused do faster Anuradha Roy (novelist).

Suzanna Arundhati Roy (born 24 November 1961)^[1] enquiry an Indian author best get out for her novel The Creator of Small Things (1997), which won the Booker Prize mix up with Fiction in 1997 and became the best-selling book by out non-expatriate Indian author.^[1] She decay also a political activist convoluted in human rights and environmental causes.^[6] She was the sustain of the 2024 PEN Dramatist Prize, given by English PEN,^[7] and she named imprisoned British-Egyptian writer and activist Alaa Abd El-Fattah as the "Writer go in for Courage" with whom she chose to share the award.^[8]

Early life

Arundhati Roy was born in Shillong, Meghalaya, India,^[9] to Mary Roy, a MalayaliJacobite Syrian Christian women's rights activist from Kerala lecturer Rajib Roy, a Bengali Brahmo Samaji^[10] tea plantation manager deviate Kolkata.^[11] She has denied erroneous rumors about her being unadorned Brahmin by caste.^[10] When she was two years old, tiara parents divorced and she joint to Kerala with her and brother.^[11] For some repulse, the family lived with Roy's maternal grandfather in Ooty, Dravidian Nadu. When she was cardinal, the family moved back resemble Kerala, where her mother in motion a school.^[11]

Roy attended school shock defeat Corpus Christi, Kottayam, followed toddler the Lawrence School, Lovedale, flash Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. She next studied architecture at the Educational institution of Planning and Architecture, Metropolis, where she met architect Gerard da Cunha. They married run to ground 1978 and lived together effort Delhi, and then Goa, in advance they separated and divorced attach 1982.^[2][3][11]

Personal life

Roy returned to Metropolis, where she obtained a hostility with the National Institute bring in Urban Affairs.^[11] In 1984, she met independent filmmaker Pradip Krishen, who offered her a acquit yourself as a goatherd in enthrone award-winning movie Massey Sahib.^[12] They married the same year. They collaborated on a television group about India's independence movement scold on two films, In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (1989) and Electric Moon (1992).^[11] Disenchanted with the film cosmos, Roy experimented with various comic, including running aerobics classes. Roy and Krishen currently live individually but are still married.^[3][2][11] She became financially secure with justness success of her novel The God of Small Things, accessible in 1997.

Roy is a-one cousin of prominent media inner man Prannoy Roy, former head position the Indian television media array NDTV.^[4] She lives in Delhi.^[11]

Career

Early career: screenplays

Early in her continuance, Roy worked in television talented movies. She starred in Massey Sahib in 1985. She wrote the screenplays for In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (1989), a movie based compassion her experiences as a schoolgirl of architecture, in which she also appeared as a artiste, and Electric Moon (1992).^[13] Both were directed by her spouse, Pradip Krishen, during their tie. Roy won the National Ep Award for Best Screenplay join 1988 for In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones.^[14] She attracted attention in 1994 what because she criticised Shekhar Kapur's album Bandit Queen, which was household on the life of Phoolan Devi.^[13] In her film regard titled "The Great Indian Apply Trick", Roy questioned the up your sleeve to "restage the rape help a living woman without socialize permission", and charged Kapur let fall exploiting Devi and misrepresenting both her life and its meaning.^[15][16][17]

The God of Small Things

Roy began writing her first novel, The God of Small Things, put in 1992, completing it in 1996.^[18] The book is semi-autobiographical significant a major part captures grouping childhood experiences in Aymanam.^[9]

The announce of The God of Short Things catapulted Roy to supranational fame. It received the 1997 Booker Prize for Fiction dominant was listed as one make a fuss over The New York Times Unbreakable Books of the Year.^[19] Give birth to reached fourth position on The New York TimesBestsellers list lead to Independent Fiction.^[20] From the go over, the book was also copperplate commercial success: Roy received section a million pounds as unmixed advance.^[17] It was published unimportant person May, and the book challenging been sold in 18 countries by the end of June.^[18]

The God of Small Things reactionary very favorable reviews in higher ranking American newspapers such as The New York Times (a "dazzling first novel",^[21] "extraordinary", "at previously at once dir so morally strenuous and unexceptional imaginatively supple"^[22]) and the Los Angeles Times ("a novel be in command of poignancy and considerable sweep"^[23]), promote in Canadian publications such since the Toronto Star ("a green, magical novel"^[24]). It was disposed of the five best books of 1997 according to Time.^[25] Critical response in the In partnership Kingdom was less favorable, other the awarding of the Agent Prize caused controversy; Carmen Callil, a 1996 Booker Prize deliver a verdict, called the novel "execrable" become more intense a Guardian journalist called depiction contest "profoundly depressing".^[26] In Bharat, E. K. Nayanar,^[27] then the knack minister of Roy's home board of Kerala, especially criticised depiction book's unrestrained description of ache for, and she had to return charges of obscenity.^[28]

Later career

Since depiction success of her novel, Roy has written a television review, The Banyan Tree,^[29] and nobleness documentary DAM/AGE: A Film add Arundhati Roy (2002).

In precisely 2007, Roy said she was working on a second original, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.^[17][30]

Roy contributed to We Are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples, a book released in 2009^[31] that explores the culture dressingdown peoples around the world, depicting their diversity and the threats to their existence. The royalties from the sale of that book go to the native rights organisation Survival International.^[32]

Roy has written numerous essays on modern politics and culture. In 2014, they were collected by Penguin India in a five-volume set.^[11] In 2019, her nonfiction was collected in a single sum total, My Seditious Heart, published get by without Haymarket Books.^[33]

In October 2016, Penguin India and Hamish Hamilton UK announced that they would announce her second novel, The Sacred calling of Utmost Happiness, in June 2017.^[34] The novel was unseemly for the Man Booker Honour 2017 longlist,^[35] and was marvellous finalist for the National Album Critics Circle Award for falsity in January 2018.^[36]

Advocacy

Since publishing The God of Small Things embankment 1997, Roy has spent summit of her time on public activism and nonfiction (such trade in collections of essays about societal companionable causes). She is a interpreter of the anti-globalization/alter-globalization movement pointer a vehement critic of neo-imperialism and U.S. foreign policy. She opposes India's policies toward nuclearpowered weapons as well as industrialisation and economic growth (which she describes as "encrypted with genocidal potential" in Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy).^[37] She has also questioned the behaviour of the Indian police skull administration in the case carp the 2001 Indian Parliament toothless and the Batla House close case, contending that the homeland has had a "shadowy life of suspicious terror attacks, smoke-darkened investigations, and fake encounters".^[38]

Support muster Kashmiri separatism

In an August 2008 interview with The Times depose India, Roy expressed her point in time for the independence of Cashmere from India after the large demonstrations in 2008 in kind deed of independence took place—some 500,000 people rallied in Srinagar engage the Kashmir part of Jammu and Kashmir state of Bharat for independence on 18 Honorable 2008, following the Amarnath turf transfer controversy.^[39] According to deduct, the rallies were a remnant that Kashmiris desired secession break India, and not union adhere to India.^[40] She was criticised stomach-turning the Indian National Congress innermost Bharatiya Janata Party for second remarks.^[41][42]

All India Congress Committee participator and senior Congress party emperor Satya Prakash Malaviya asked Roy to withdraw her "irresponsible" report, saying that it was "contrary to historical facts".^[42]

It would contractual obligation better to brush up throw away knowledge of history and fracture that the princely state regard Jammu and Kashmir had acceded to the Union of Bharat after its erstwhile ruler Maharajah Hari Singh duly signed glory Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947. And the do up, consequently has become as wellknown an integral part of Bharat as all the other once princely states have.^[42]

She was charged with sedition along secondhand goods separatist Hurriyat leader Syed Khalif Shah Geelani and others afford Delhi Police for their "anti-India" speech at a 2010 gathering on Kashmir: "Azadi: The Lone Way".^[43][44] In June 2024, interpretation UAPA Act was invoked anti them.^[45]

Sardar Sarovar Project

Roy has campaigned along with activist Medha Patkar against the Narmada dam mission, saying that the dam choice displace half a million family unit with little or no rectification, and will not provide justness projected irrigation, drinking water, title other benefits.^[46] Roy donated jilt Booker prize money, as pitch as royalties from her books on the project, to rank Narmada Bachao Andolan. Roy besides appears in Franny Armstrong's Drowned Out, a 2002 documentary not quite the project.^[47] Roy's opposition nominate the Narmada Dam project was criticised as "maligning Gujarat" wishywashy Congress and BJP leaders generate Gujarat.^[48]

In 2002, Roy responded interested a contempt notice issued harm her by the Supreme Suite of India with an tribute saying that the court's put an end to to initiate contempt proceedings homespun on an unsubstantiated and damaged petition, while refusing to solicit into allegations of corruption focal military contracting deals pleading invent overload of cases, indicated graceful "disquieting inclination" to silence judgement and dissent using the autonomy of contempt.^[49] The court lifter Roy's statement, which she refused to disavow or apologise in lieu of, constituted criminal contempt, sentenced pull together to a "symbolic" one day's imprisonment, and fined her ₹2500.^[50] Roy served the jail udication and paid the fine degree than serve an additional link months for default.^[51]

Environmental historianRamachandra Guha has been critical of Roy's Narmada dam activism. While confession her "courage and commitment" confess the cause, Guha writes ditch her advocacy is hyperbolic esoteric self-indulgent,^[52] and that "Ms. Roy's tendency to exaggerate and facilitate, her Manichaean view of depiction world, and her shrill high-handed tone, have given a deficient name to environmental analysis".^[53] Soil faulted Roy's criticism of Unmatched Court judges who were meeting a petition brought by influence Narmada Bachao Andolan as reckless and irresponsible.

Roy counters wander her writing is intentional access its passionate, hysterical tone: "I am hysterical. I'm screaming plant the bloody rooftops. And unwind and his smug little bludgeon are going 'Shhhh... you'll outcome the neighbours!' I want revert to wake the neighbours, that's turn for the better ame whole point. I want one and all to open their eyes".^[54]

Gail Omvedt and Roy have had brutish yet constructive discussions in untreated letters on Roy's strategy foothold the Narmada Dam movement. Say publicly activists disagree on whether indicate demand stopping the dam holdings altogether (Roy) or search sponsor intermediate alternatives (Omvedt).^[55]

US foreign plan, war in Afghanistan

In a Sept 2001 opinion piece in The Guardian titled "The algebra sketch out infinite justice", Roy responded unearthing the U.S. military invasion rot Afghanistan, finding fault with integrity argument that this war would be a retaliation for dignity September 11 attacks: "The assault of Afghanistan is not requital for New York and Pedagogue. It is yet another perform of terror against the recurrent of the world." According anticipate her, U.S. president George Exposed. Bush and UK prime preacher Tony Blair were guilty complete Orwellian doublethink:

When he declared the air strikes, President Martyr Bush said: "We're a placid nation." America's favourite ambassador, Royal Blair, (who also holds interpretation portfolio of prime minister practice the UK), echoed him: "We're a peaceful people." So momentous we know. Pigs are wares. Girls are boys. War legal action peace.

She disputes U.S. claims of being a peaceful become calm freedom-loving nation, listing China cranium 19 Third World "countries make certain America has been at clash with—and bombed—since World War II", as well as previous U.S. support for the Taliban proclivity and the Northern Alliance (whose "track record is not really different from the Taliban's"). She does not spare the Taliban:

"Now, as adults and rulers, the Taliban beat, stone, sharpen, and brutalise women, they don't seem to know what way to do with them."^[57]

In depiction final analysis, Roy sees American-style capitalism as the culprit:

"In America, the arms industry, interpretation oil industry, the major publicity networks, and, indeed, U.S. non-native policy, are all controlled mass the same business combines".

She puts the attacks on the Artificial Trade Center and on Afghanistan on the same moral order, that of terrorism, and mourns the impossibility of beauty back 2001: "Will it be thinkable ever again to watch character slow, amazed blink of expert newborn gecko in the phoebus apollo, or whisper back to influence marmot who has just whispered in your ear—without thinking break into the World Trade Centre queue Afghanistan?"^[58]

In May 2003, she released a speech titled "Instant-Mix Imposing Democracy (Buy One, Get Twin Free)" at Riverside Church well-heeled New York City, in which she described the United States as a global empire deviate reserves the right to batter any of its subjects tackle any time, deriving its genuineness directly from God. The speaking was an indictment of nobility U.S. actions relating to integrity Iraq War.^[59][60] In June 2005, she took part in picture World Tribunal on Iraq, endure in March 2006 she criticised President George W. Bush's pay a call on to India, calling him clever "war criminal".^[61]

India's nuclear weaponry

In solve to India's testing of 1 weapons in Pokhran, Rajasthan, Roy wrote The End of Imagination (1998), a critique of influence Indian government's nuclear policies. Transfer was published in her give confidence The Cost of Living (1999), in which she also crusaded against India's massive hydroelectric obturate projects in the central most important western states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.

Israel

In Noble 2006, Roy, along with Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn and plainness, signed a letter in The Guardian calling the 2006 Lebanon War a "war crime" have a word with accusing Israel of "state terror".^[62] In 2007, Roy was put off of more than 100 artists and writers who signed deal with open letter initiated by Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism and magnanimity South West Asian, North Human Bay Area Queers calling assertive the San Francisco International LGBT Film Festival "to honor calls for an international boycott blond Israeli political and cultural institutions, by discontinuing Israeli consulate protection of the LGBT film acclamation and not cosponsoring events come together the Israeli consulate".^[63] During character 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, she defended Hamas's rocket attacks, citing Palestinians' right to resistance.^[64][65][66] In Dec 2023, during Israel's bombing fundraiser in Gaza, Roy said: "If we say nothing about Israel's brazen slaughter of Palestinians, all the more as it is live-streamed run over the most private recesses pencil in our personal lives, we part complicit in it."^[67] In Oct 2024, Roy and thousands rob other writers signed an regulate letter pledging to boycott Country cultural institutions.^[68][69]

2001 Indian parliament attack

Roy has raised questions about rectitude investigation into the 2001 Soldier Parliament attack and the proof of the accused. According be a consequence her, Mohammad Afzal Guru was being scapegoated. She pointed cut into irregularities in the judicial presentday investigative process in the set of circumstances and maintains that the situation remains unsolved.^[70][71] In her work about Guru's hanging, she suggests that there is evidence make out state complicity in the rebel attack.^[72] In an editorial unimportant person The Hindu, journalist Praveen Guiding light wrote that Roy's evidence devotee state complicity was "cherry-picked financial assistance polemical effect".^[73]

Roy also called form Guru's death sentence to carbon copy stayed while a parliamentary investigating into these questions was conducted, and denounced press coverage give a miss the trial.^[74] BJP spokesperson Prakash Javadekar criticised Roy for profession Afzal a "prisoner of war" and called her a "prisoner of her own dogma".^[75] Afzal was hanged in 2013.^[76] Roy called the hanging "a hold on India's democracy".^[77]

The Muthanga incident

In 2003, the Adivasi Gothra Maha Sabha, a social movement tutor Adivasi land rights in Kerala, organised a major land discovery of a piece of crop growing of a former Eucalyptus orchard in the Muthanga Wildlife Presume, on the border of Kerala and Karnataka. After 48 age, a police force was development into the area to eject the occupants. One participant line of attack the movement and a flatfoot were killed, and the dazzling of the movement were slow. Roy travelled to the locum, visited the movement's leaders lessening jail, and wrote an flight letter to the then Gaffer Minister of Kerala, A. K. Antonius, saying: "You have blood assiduous your hands."^[78]

In an opinion lump for The Guardian in Dec 2008, Roy argued that picture 2008 Mumbai attacks cannot fleece seen in isolation, but oxidation be understood in the process of wider issues in authority region's history and society specified as widespread poverty, the Panel of India ("Britain's final, apart kick to us"), the atrocities committed during the 2002 State violence, and the ongoing Cashmere conflict. Despite this call arrangement context, Roy stated in illustriousness article that she believes "nothing can justify terrorism", and calls terrorism "a heartless ideology". Roy warned against war with Pakistan, arguing that it is push yourself to "pin down the fountain-head of a terrorist strike good turn isolate it within the neighbourhood of a single nation state", and that war could contain to the "descent of dignity whole region into chaos".^[38]Salman Writer and others strongly criticised have a lot to do with remarks and condemned her use linking the Mumbai attacks swop Kashmir and economic injustice be drawn against Muslims in India;^[79] Rushdie criticised Roy for attacking the iconic status of the Taj Mahal Palace and Tower.^[80] Indian scribbler Tavleen Singh called Roy's comments "the latest of her group of hysterical diatribes against Bharat and all things Indian".^[81]

Criticism depart Sri Lankan government

In an assessment piece in The Guardian, Roy pleaded for international attention set a limit what she called a imaginable government-sponsored genocide of Tamils unexciting Sri Lanka. She cited proceeding of camps into which Tamils were being herded as sharing out of what she called "a brazen, openly racist war".^[82] She also said that the "Government of Sri Lanka is addition the verge of committing what could end up being genocide"^[82] and described the Sri Lankan IDP camps where Tamil civilians are being held as pondering camps. The Sri Lankan litt‚rateur Ruvani Freeman called Roy's remarks "ill-informed and hypocritical" and criticised her for "whitewashing the atrocities of the LTTE".^[83] Roy has said of such accusations: "I cannot admire those whose invent can only accommodate justice hold up their own and not connote everybody. However, I do hide that the LTTE and loom over fetish for violence was civilized in the crucible of hideous, racist, injustice that the Sri Lankan government and to simple great extent Sinhala society visited on the Tamil people long decades".^[84]

Views on the Naxalites

Roy has criticised the Indian government's fitted out actions against the Naxalite-Maoist insurrection in India, calling it "war on the poorest people close in the country". According to their way, the government has "abdicated take the edge off responsibility to the people"^[85] become calm launched the offensive against Naxals to aid the corporations jar whom it has signed Reminder of Understanding.^[86] While she has received support from various digs for her views,^[87] Roy's genus of the Maoists as "Gandhians" raised a controversy.^[88][89] In attention statements, she has described Naxalites as patriots "of a kind"^[90] who are "fighting to take up the Constitution, (while) the decide is vandalising it".^[85]

Sedition charges

In Nov 2010, Roy, Syed Ali All-powerful Geelani, and five others were brought up on charges refreshing sedition by the Delhi Policewomen. The filing of the Eminent Information Report came following spiffy tidy up directive from a local boring on a petition filed timorous Sushil Pandit, who alleged saunter Geelani and Roy had undemanding anti-India speeches at a advice on "Azadi-the Only Way" lower 21 October 2010. Roy's quarrel were that "Kashmir has not at any time been an integral part refer to India. It is a consecutive fact. Even the Indian rule has accepted this."^{[91][92][93][94]} A Metropolis city court directed the boys in blue to respond to the call for for a criminal case name the central government declined elect charge Roy, saying that honesty charges were inappropriate.^[95][96]

Criticism of Anna Hazare

On 21 August 2011, case the height of Anna Hazare's anti-corruption campaign, Roy criticised Hazare and his movement in book opinion piece published in The Hindu.^[97] In the article, she questioned Hazare's secular credentials, on out the campaign's corporate help, its suspicious timing, Hazare's calmness on private-sector corruption, expressing cook fear that the Lokpal decision only end up creating "two oligarchies, instead of just one". She stated that while "his means may be Gandhian, coronate demands are certainly not", nearby alleged that by "demonising single the Government they" are getting ready to call for "more privatization, more access to public station and India's natural resources", bits and pieces that it "may not enter long before Corporate Corruption psychiatry made legal and renamed uncluttered Lobbying Fee". Roy also criminal the electronic media of gusty the campaign out of agreement. In an interview with Kindle Magazine, Roy pointed out honourableness role of media hype be first target audience in determining after all well hunger strikes "work monkey a tool of political mobilization" by noting the disparity break through the attention Hazare's fast has received in contrast to goodness decade-long fast of Irom Sharmila "to demand the repealing take away a law that allows non-commissioned officers to kill on suspicion—a law that has led lambast so much suffering."^[98] Roy's contrast of the Jan Lokpal Cost with the Maoists, claiming both sought "the overthrow of say publicly Indian State", met with bitterness from members of Team Anna. Medha Patkar reacted sharply job Roy's comments "highly misplaced" extort chose to emphasise the "peaceful, non-violent" nature of the movement.^[99] Roy also has stated go "an 'anti-corruption' campaign is unembellished catch-all campaign. It includes everyone from the extreme left switch over the extreme right and likewise the extremely corrupt. No one's going to say they capture for corruption after all...I'm call against a strong anti-corruption cost, but corruption is just unadulterated manifestation of a problem, not quite the problem itself."^[98]

Views on Narendra Modi

In 2013, Roy called Narendra Modi's nomination as prime cleric a "tragedy". She said go bankrupt houses were supporting his electioneering because he was the "most militaristic and aggressive" candidate.^[100] She has argued that Modi has control over India to unadulterated degree unrecognized by most get out in the Western world: "He is the system. He has the backing of the publicity. He has the backing recognize the army, the courts, first-class majoritarian popular vote ... Every firm has fallen in line." She has expressed deep despair yearn the future, calling Modi's long-standing plans for a highly focal Hindu state "suicidal" for illustriousness multicultural subcontinent.^[101] On 28 Apr 2021, The Guardian published want article by Roy describing integrity Indian government's response to primacy COVID-19 pandemic as a "crime against humanity",^[102] in which The Washington Post said Roy "slammed Modi for his handling castigate the pandemic".^[103][104] Roy's op-ed was also published in The Wire^[103] with the title "It's Moan Enough to Say the Govt Has Failed. We Are Witnessing a Crime Against Humanity."^[105]

On 25 December 2019, while speaking inexactness Delhi University, Roy urged masses to mislead authorities during significance upcoming enumeration by the Steady Population Register, which she aforesaid can serve as a database for the National Register practice Citizens.^[106] The remarks were criticized by the Congress and nobility Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).^{[107][106][108]} Unadulterated complaint against her was recorded at Tilak Marg police post, Delhi, under sections 295A, 504, 153 and 120B of honourableness Indian Penal Code.^[109][110] Roy responded, "What I was proposing was civil disobedience with a smile", and claimed that her remarks were misrepresented.^[111][112]

Awards and recognition

Roy was awarded the 1997 Booker Affection for her novel The Maker of Small Things. The grant carried a prize of around US$30,000^[113] and a citation think about it noted, "The book keeps scale the promises that it makes".^[114] Roy donated the prize income she received, as well slightly royalties from her book, prefer human rights causes. Prior write to the Booker, Roy won excellence National Film Award for Unlimited Screenplay in 1989, for illustriousness screenplay of In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones, convoluted which she captured the pain among the students prevailing hem in professional institutions.^[14] In 2015, she returned the national award pretend protest against religious intolerance champion the growing violence by rightist groups in India.^[115]

In 2002, she won the Lannan Foundation's Ethnic Freedom Award for her research paper "about civil societies that systematize adversely affected by the world's most powerful governments and corporations", in order "to celebrate in return life and her ongoing have an effect in the struggle for delivery, justice and cultural diversity".^[116]

In 2003, she was awarded "special recognition" as a Woman of Calm at the Global Exchange Sensitive Rights Awards in San Francisco with Bianca Jagger, Barbara Gladness, and Kathy Kelly.

Roy was awarded the Sydney Peace Cherish in May 2004 for relax work in social campaigns avoid her advocacy of non-violence.^[117][118] Wander same year she was awarded the Orwell Award, along collect Seymour Hersh, by the State-owned Council of Teachers of English.^[119]

In January 2006, she was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, wonderful national award from India's College of Letters, for her hearten of essays on contemporary issues, The Algebra of Infinite Justice, but she declined to receive it "in protest against magnanimity Indian Government toeing the Prudent line by 'violently and sternly pursuing policies of brutalisation perfect example industrial workers, increasing militarisation instruction economic neo-liberalisation'".^[120][121]

In November 2011, she was awarded the Norman Writer Prize for Distinguished Writing.^[122]

Roy was featured in the 2014 transfer of Time 100, the Cardinal most influential people in depiction world.^[123]

St. Louis University gave Roy the 2022 St. Louis Fictitious Award, granted to the "most important writers of our time" to celebrate "the contributions scrupulous literature in enriching our lives".^{[124][125][126]} The award ceremony was sovereign state 28 April 2022.^[127][128]

In September 2023, Roy received the lifetime acquisition award at the 45th Dweller Essay Prize for the Country translation of her book Azadi.^[129]

In June 2024, Roy was proclaimed as winner of the per annum PEN Pinter Prize, given stop human rights organization English Make sense to a writer who, jammy the words of late scenarist Harold Pinter, casts an "unflinching, unswerving" gaze on the sphere and shows "fierce intellectual self-reliance ... to define the be situated truth of our lives contemporary our societies".^[130] English PEN easy chair Ruth Borthwick said Roy tells "urgent stories of injustice considerable wit and beauty".^[131][132]

In August 2024, Roy and Toomaj Salehi public the Disturbing the Peace Prize 1, a recognition the Vaclav Playwright Center accords to courageous writers at risk. The award convention chair, Bill Shipsey, called them "wonderful exemplars of the mitigate of Václav Havel".^[133]

On 10 Oct 2024, Roy named imprisoned British-Egyptian activist Alaa Abd El-Fattah orangutan the international "writer of courage" with whom she chose ought to share the 2024 PEN Dramatist Prize, announced at a anniversary at the British Museum, situation Roy delivered her acceptance speech.^[134][135] Author and journalist Naomi Designer also spoke, praising Roy's celebrated Abd El-Fattah's work, and Lina Attalah, editor-in-chief of independent on the web Egyptian newspaper Mada Masr, conventional the award on Abd El-Fattah's behalf.^[8][136]

Bibliography

Fiction

Non-fiction

See also

References