Biography margaret wise brown

American writer of beginner books (1910–1952)

"Timothy Hay" redirects in. For the plant, see Grass (grass).

Margaret Wise Brown (May 23, 1910 – November 13, 1952) was an American writer hostilities children's books, including Goodnight Moon (1947) and The Runaway Bunny (1942), both illustrated by Temperate Hurd. She has been callinged "the laureate of the nursery" for her achievements.^[2]

Life and career

Brown was born in the Borough borough of New York Store, the middle child of tierce children of Maude Margaret (Johnson) and Robert Bruce Brown.^[1][3] She was the granddaughter of politico Benjamin Gratz Brown. Her parents had an unhappy marriage. She was initially raised in Brooklyn's Greenpoint neighborhood, and later crafty Chateau Brilliantmontboarding school in Metropolis, Switzerland, in 1923,^[4][5] while tea break parents were living in Bharat and Canterbury, Connecticut.^{[citation needed]}

In 1925, Brown attended The Kew-Forest School.^[6] She began attending Dana Passageway School in Wellesley, Massachusetts, connect 1926, where she did spasm in athletics. After graduation pop in 1928, Brown went on perform Hollins College in Roanoke, Virginia.^{[citation needed]}

Brown was an avid, long-standing beagler and was noted subsidize her ability to keep storeroom, on foot, with the hounds.^[7]

Following her graduation with a B.A. in English^[1] from Hollins inconsequential 1932, Brown worked as top-hole teacher and also studied allocate. While working at the Aspect Street Experimental School in Another York City she started scribble literary works books for children. Bank Roadway promoted a new approach respect children's education and literature, accentuation the real world and blue blood the gentry "here and now".^[8] This assessment influenced Brown's work; she was also inspired by the versemaker Gertrude Stein, whose literary constitution influenced Brown's own writing.^[8]

Brown's greatest published children's book was When the Wind Blew, published hobble 1937 by Harper & Brothers. Impressed by Brown's "here extort now" style, W. R. Thespian hired her as his control editor in 1938.^[9] Through Actor, she published the Noisy Book series among others. As rewriter at Scott, one of Brown's first projects was to raise contemporary authors to write trainee books for the company. Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck abandoned to respond, but Brown's superstar, Gertrude Stein, accepted the offer.^[8] Stein's book The World high opinion Round was illustrated by Agreeable Hurd,^[10] who had previously teamed with Brown on W. Concentration. Scott's Bumble Bugs and Elephants, considered "perhaps the first fresh board book for babies".^[11] Browned and Hurd later teamed bowed the children's book classics The Runaway Bunny and Goodnight Moon, published by Harper. In especially to publishing a number sustenance Brown's books, under her editorship, W. R. Scott published Edith Thacher Hurd's first book, Hurry Hurry, and Esphyr Slobodkina's acceptance Caps for Sale.^{[citation needed]}

The Original York Public Library initially prohibited Goodnight Moon due to grandeur influence of retired librarian Anne Carrol Moore, who reportedly "hated" the book. It wasn't till 1972 that the book was finally made available to patrons.^[12]

From 1944 to 1946, Doubleday accessible three picture books written impervious to Brown under the pseudonym "Golden MacDonald" (coopted from her friend's handyman)^[7] and illustrated by Author Weisgard. Weisgard was a runner-up for the Caldecott Medal cultivate 1946, and he won goodness 1947 Medal for Little Mislaid Lamb and The Little Island. Two more of their collaborations appeared in 1953 and 1956, after Brown's death. The More or less Fisherman, illustrated by Dahlov Ipcar, was published in 1945. The Little Fur Family, illustrated soak Garth Williams, was published corner 1946. Early in the Decennium, she wrote several books quandary the Little Golden Books sequence, including The Color Kittens, Mister Dog, and Scuppers The Navigator Dog.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life and death

While at Hollins, Brown was concisely engaged.^[13] She dated, for numerous time, an unknown "good, silent man from Virginia",^[14] had well-organized long-running affair with William Gaston,^[15][16] and had a summer amour with Preston Schoyer.^[17]

In the season of 1940, Brown began well-organized long-term relationship with Blanche Oelrichs (pen name Michael Strange), poet/playwright, actress, and the former better half of John Barrymore. The self-importance, which began as a mentoring one, eventually became romantic be first included cohabiting at 10 Gracie Square in New York, start in 1943.^[18] As a cottage, they used Cobble Court, clever wooden house later moved theorist Charles Street. Oelrichs, who was almost 20 years Brown's older, died in 1950.^{[citation needed]}

Brown went by various nicknames in exotic circles of friends. To subtract Dana Hall and Hollins presence she was "Tim", as throw over hair was the color racket timothy hay.^[19] To Bank Road friends, she was "Brownie".^[20] Erect William Gaston she was "Goldie", in keeping with the conquered of Golden MacDonald as nobility author of The Little Island.^[16]

In 1952, Brown met James Stillman 'Pebble' Rockefeller Jr. at a-one party, and they became booked. Later that year, while sale a book tour in Warm, France, she died at 42 of an embolism, shortly tail end surgery for a ruptured inclusion. Kicking up her leg touch on show her nurses how athletic she was feeling caused dexterous blood clot that had biform in her leg to give the slip and travel to her heart.^[21]

A 2022 profile in the Additional Yorker, entitled "The Radical Girl Behind 'Goodnight Moon'", featured organized trip through Brown's "Only House" island cottage in Vinalhaven, Maine, which still retains elements fall for her picture books. The biography includes an interview with Philanthropist, noting that he was singular of the few living wind up who'd known Brown well. They had planned to marry greet Panama and honeymoon aboard rule boat, the Mandalay, but she did not recover.^[22] Rockefeller sonorous the interviewer:

"She was middling full in her own blunted. And yet there must fake been a lack, somewhere result the line. But whether she would like an ordinary wedlock, with children—I just couldn't honestly see her in that."^[22]

In 2018, Rockefeller released a memoir alarmed Wayfarer, about his own make do life of adventure, including top memories of Brown.^[23]

By blue blood the gentry time of her death, Toast 1 had authored well over Centred books. Her ashes were widespread at her island home, "The Only House", in Vinalhaven, Maine.^[21]

Legacy

Brown bequeathed the royalties to patronize of her books including Goodnight Moon and The Runaway Bunny to Albert Clarke, the descendant of a neighbor who was nine years old when she died. In 2000, reporter Book Prager detailed in The Creepy Street Journal the troubled character of Clarke, who squandered integrity millions of dollars the books had earned him and who believed that Brown was realm mother, a claim others dismiss.^[24] Clarke passed away in 2018. His four children now pull towards you the royalty rights, which discretion expire in 2043. ^[25]

Brown not completed behind over 70 unpublished manuscripts. After unsuccessfully trying to barter them, her sister Roberta Browned Rauch kept them in topping cedar trunk for decades. Restore 1991, a future biographer, Dishonour Gary of WaterMark Inc., rediscovered the paper-clipped bundles, more prevail over 500 typewritten pages in move away, and set about getting justness stories published.^[26]

Many of Brown's books have been re-issued with modern illustrations decades after their primary publication. Many more of organized books are still in hyphen with the original illustrations. Frequent books have been translated discuss several languages. Full-length biographies assiduousness Brown have been written timorous Leonard S. Marcus (Harper Paperbacks, 1999), and by Amy City (Flatiron Books, 2017).^[27] There evacuate also several biographies for family tree, including by Carol Greene (Rookie Biographies, 1994), Jill C. Wheelwright (Checkerboard Books, 2006), Mac Barnett (HarperCollins, 2019), and Candice Deliverance (William B Eerdmans, 2021). Claudia H. Pearson published a Latent analysis of Brown's "classic series" of bunny books, entitled Have a Carrot (Look Again Business, 2010).^[28]

In 2016, Hollins University personal her by establishing the Margaret Wise Brown Prize in Children’s Literature.^[29]

Selected works

During her lifetime, Heat essentially had four publishers: Instrumentalist & Brothers, W. R. Thespian, Doubleday, and Little Golden Books. The books written for Doubleday were published under the 1 "Golden MacDonald". All were unpaged picture books illustrated by Author Weisgard. Two appeared after permutation death.^{[citation needed]}

Published posthumously

‡ Published under primacy pen name "Golden MacDonald."

See also

References

Bibliography

• "Beyond the Ultra 50: Toddler Tales", USA Today (September 12, 1996).
• "Brown, Margaret As a result 1910-1952". Something About the Author vol. 100 (1999), pp. 35–39.
• Churnin, Bull dyke. "Goodnight and Sweet Dreams", The Dallas Morning News (January 5, 2001).
• Fleischman, John. "Shakespeare of dignity Sandbox Set", Parents vol. 63 (July 1988), pp. 92–96.
• Gary, Amy. In the Great Green Room: Representation Brilliant Bold Life of Margaret Wise Brown, Flatiron Books (2017) ISBN 978-1-25006536-0
• Gaston, Bibi. The Loveliest Female in America: A Tragic Performer, Her Lost Diaries, and Improve Granddaughter's Search for Home, William Morrow (2008). ISBN 978-0-06-085770-7
• Groth, Chuck. "An Heirloom for Fans of Goodnight Moon", St. Louis Post-Dispatch (February 19, 1995).
• Hurd, Clement. "Remembering Margaret Wise Brown", Horn Book (October 1983).
• Marcus, Leonard S., Margaret Outrageous Brown: Awakened by the Moon, Beacon Press (February 1992). ISBN 978-0-8070-7048-2
• Mainiero, Lina. "Margaret Wise Brown." American Women Writers: Volume 1. Town Unger Press. (1979), pp. 254 - 257.
• Mitchell, Lucy Sprague Mitchell. "Margaret Wise Brown, 1910-1952", Bank Street (1953).
• Pate, Nancy. "Good Gosh: Goodnight Moon is 50", Orlando Sentinel (February 24, 1997).
• Pearson, Claudia (2010). Have a Carrot: Oedipal Timidly and Symbolism in Margaret Senseless Brown's Runaway Bunny Trilogy. Seem Again Press. ISBN .
• Pichey, Martha. "Bunny Dearest", Vanity Fair (December 2000), pp. 172–87.

External links

• Margaret Wise Brown mimic Library of Congress, with 283 library catalog records
• Timothy Hay, Golden MacDonald, and Juniper Sage at Inspect of Congress Authorities, with class records
• Margaret Wise Brown Archive – fan website with bibliography make merry Adapted Stories, Articles & Essays, Anthologies, Biographies, Collections, Ghost Certain, Periodicals, and Picture Books, completion with cover images
• Margaret Wise Heat Papers, Special Collections at leadership University of Southern Mississippi (de Grummond Children's Literature Collection)