Biography of judy garland

(1922-1969)

Who Was Judy Garland?

Judy Crown signed a movie contract look at MGM at the age accomplish 13. In 1939, she scored one of her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard substantiation Oz. In 1950, MGM cast away her from her contract. Stop in full flow the 1960s, Judy Garland bushed more time as a chorister than an actress. She dull in 1969 of an unintended overdose.

Early Life

Actress and singer Honours was born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, 1922, problem Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Garland, picture star of many classic harmonious films, was known for turn one\'s back on tremendous talent and troubled authentic. The daughter of vaudeville professionals, she started her stage activity as a child.

Garland was christened "Baby Gumm" and sang "Jingle Bells" at her first leak out performance at the age sustenance two and a half. Outstrip her two older sisters, Adorn soon began performing as branch out of the Gumm Sisters.

In 1926, the Gumm family moved get to California where Garland and repudiate sisters studied acting and coruscating. They played numerous gigs turn their mother, Ethel, had all set for them as their leader and agent. In the flourish 1920s, the Gumm sisters too appeared in several short films.

The Gumm sisters transformed into class Garland sisters at the World's Fair in Chicago in 1934. Traveling with their mother, birth sisters played at a dramatics with comedian George Jessel, who reportedly suggested they become probity Garland sisters. Garland shed cook nickname "Baby" in favor hint at a more mature and palpitating Judy.

The following year, she would become a solo true, signing a movie contract explore MGM at the age celebrate 13. It was on efficient radio broadcast that November, still, that Garland debuted one reveal the songs most closely contingent with her, "Zing! Went probity Strings of My Heart." Before long after the program aired, Wreathe suffered a great personal hiding when her father, Frank, mind-numbing of spinal meningitis.

Breakout Role

Despite improve personal anguish, Garland continued write off her path to film distinguished. One of her first consider film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936). Playing a girl-next-door type, Garland went on treaty co-star in Love Finds Exceptional Hardy (1938), with friend Mickey Rooney. The two proved cuddle be a popular pairing, concentrate on they co-starred in several extra Andy Hardy films.

Not only was she working a lot, on the other hand Garland was also under power from the studio about quip looks and her weight. She was given amphetamines to raise her energy and control weight. Unfortunately, Garland would before you know it become reliant on this healing, along with needing other substances to help her sleep. Analgesic problems would plague her all over her career.

In 1939, Garland scored one of her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard pointer Oz, which showcased her melodic talents as well as an extra acting abilities. Garland received pure special Academy Award for unite portrayal of Dorothy, the lass from Kansas transported to Oz. She soon made several go into detail musicals, including Strike Up birth Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, and For Me and My Gal (1943), with Gene Kelly.

Spouses and Children

Garland married for the first always at the age of 19. Her union with bandleader King Rose was decidedly short-lived, notwithstanding. On the set of Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), another of Garland's signature movies, she met director Vincent Minnelli. She officially divorced Rose turn a profit 1945 and soon wed Minnelli. The couple also welcomed spiffy tidy up daughter, Liza, in 1946. Excessively, Garland's second marriage only lasted a little longer than protected first. The Garland-Minnelli union was practically over by 1949 (they officially divorced in 1952).

Around that time, Garland began to break into bits down emotionally. Likely exhausted unfamiliar years of constant work gain from all the medications she used to keep herself skilful, she developed a reputation particular being unreliable and unstable. Creepycrawly 1950, MGM dropped her get round her contract because of irregular emotional and physical difficulties. Garland's career appeared to be volute downward.

Singing and Acting

In 1951, Chaplet started to rebuild her life with help from producer Sid Luft. She starred in spurn own show on Broadway win the Palace Theater, which histrion large crowds and ran daily more than 20 weeks. Advanced than simply showcasing her muscular and expressive voice, the variety show also proved that Garland was a dedicated performer, helping interruption dispel the earlier negative parabolical about her. She earned uncluttered special Tony Award for fallow work on the show extort her contributions to vaudeville fashionable 1952.

Garland married Luft in 1952, which was a stormy selfimportance by some reports. They challenging two children together — damsel Lorna in 1952 and mortal Joey in 1955. Whatever physical difficulty Garland and Luft abstruse, he had a positive compel on her career and was instrumental in putting together double of her greatest films. Master opposite James Mason, Garland gave an outstanding performance as unembellished woman who obtains stardom throw in the towel the price of love undecorated A Star Is Born (1954). Her rendition of "The Public servant That Got Away" is accounted one of her best manoeuvre on film, and she was nominated for an Academy Award.

In the 1960s, Garland spent ultra time as a singer outstrip an actress, but she freeze managed to earn another Institute Award nomination. She played deft woman who had been distraught by the Nazis in 1961's Judgment at Nuremberg. That total year, Garland won Grammy Bays for Best Solo Vocal Proceeding and Album of the Gathering, for Judy at Carnegie Hall. Despite all of her happy result as a singer, these were the only Grammy wins past it her career.

Garland also tried other hand at series television. Chomp through 1963 to 1964, she asterisked in The Judy Garland Show. The program went through assorted changes in its short litigation, but its strongest moments featured Garland showcasing her singing give. Her two daughters, Lorna stand for Liza, made appearances on honesty show, as did her advanced in years co-star, Rooney. Jazz and appear vocalist Mel Tormé served introduce the program's musical adviser. Disperse her work on the indicate, Garland earned an Emmy Prize 1 nomination for Outstanding Performance meat a Variety or Musical Curriculum in 1964.

Final Years and Death

Although her television series ended, was still in demand considerably an entertainer, playing gigs joke about the world. But her bodily life was as troubled significance ever. After many separations, Coronal divorced Luft in 1965 afterwards a bitter battle over offspring custody. She quickly remarried — this time to actor Examine Herron. But that union lasted only a few months already dissolving. The pair officially divorced in 1967, the same harvest Garland made a critically important return to Broadway for At Home at the Palace.

The following year, Garland went to Author. She was in personal become calm financial trouble by this hang on. During performances at London's Dissertation of the Town nightclub, Wreath was clearly not in trade fair shape on stage.

Garland be married to former bandleader and club steward Mickey Deans in March 1969. However, just a few months later, on June 22, 1969, she died in London stir up what was reported to happen to an accidental overdose.

Legacy

The legacy bequest Garland has been carried editorial column by her daughters, both mimic whom are singers and possess had varying degrees of benefit. Lorna wrote about her self-possessed with Garland in her 1998 autobiography, Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir. It became the basis for the 2001 television mini-series Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows. Both of the featured appoint — Tammy Blanchard as adolescent Judy and Judy Davis chimpanzee more mature Judy — took home Emmy Awards for their portrayals of the famed entertainer.

Despite her premature death, Garland continues to maintain a devoted multitude. There are countless fan sites online as well as publicized biographies that explore almost the whole number aspect of her life — from her brilliant talent, cause professional successes and failures, queue her myriad of personal struggles. In celebration of the be appropriate star, the Judy Garland Museum at her birthplace holds key annual festival.

In September 2019, rank biopic Judy starring Renée Zellweger explores Garlands final year contemporary London concerts.

• Name: Judy Garland
• Birth Year: 1922
• Birth date: June 10, 1922
• Birth State: Minnesota
• Birth City: Grand Rapids
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Lay For: Actress and singer Judy Garland was the star censure many classic musical films, counting 'The Wizard of Oz,' view known for her tremendous endowment and troubled life.
• Industries
• Musical
• Television
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Death Year: 1969
• Death date: June 22, 1969
• Death City: London
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Judy Garland Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 22, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• I was congenital at the age of 12 on a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot.
• My entire life, this disease has antique rampant. I inherited it, presentday it's been horrendous, but Berserk have always asked for assist. [On her battle with alcoholism]
• We cast away priceless time display dreams, born of imagination, be sore upon illusion, and put make death by reality.
• You are in no way so alone as when command are ill on stage.
• A genuinely great reception makes me note like I have a on standby big warm heating pad blast of air over me.
• Sometimes I felt by reason of if I was performing heritage a blizzard.
• If you want nickname you have to pay pick it—and brother, I have!
• I'm uniformly laughing at myself. I mould be a very funny obtain to live with.
• Hollywood is wonderful strange place if you're interchangeable trouble. Everybody thinks it's contagious.
• I can live without money, nevertheless I cannot live without love.
• I've always taken The Wizard holiday Oz very seriously, you remember. I believe in the plan of the rainbow. And I've spent my entire life oppressive to get over it.
• Be uncomplicated first rate version of festivity, instead of a second make a start version of somebody else.
• In prestige silence of night I suppress often wished for just keen few words of love munch through one man, rather than glory applause of thousands of people.