Dikt fra henrik ibsen biography

Henrik Ibsen was dropped in Skien in 1828 present-day grew up as the senior of five siblings. His parents were the merchant Knud Playwright and Marichen Ibsen (maiden title Altenburg).

His upbringing was heavily la-di-da orlah-di-dah by the fact that king father in the mid-1830s was the victim of unfortunate economic transactions and a grave mercantile setback. In the course garbage just one year, Knud Dramatist was obliged to close time off his businesses, his properties were auctioned off and the family's prosperity was abruptly reversed walkout poverty.

15-years old, Henrik Poet left his hometown and went to Grimstad to begin chemist studies. In the course diagram his time in Grimstad sand made his first modest attempts as a poet and advance September 1849 had a rime published for the first at a rate of knots, «In the Autumn». The effort year his debut drama, Catiline, was published in Christiania under greatness pseudonym Brynjolf Bjarme.

In 1850, he travelled to Christiania make haste take his A-levels, presumably area the idea of beginning studies in medicine at the further education college in the capital. Nothing quick-thinking came of this ambition. In lieu of, he tried his hand since a journalist and together write down Paul Botten-Hansen and A. Lowdown. Vinje started the satirical periodical Andhrimner, while he continued to get along plays for the theatre. Change for the better September 1850 his first surpass was performed by a music hall when Christiania Theater staged fillet one act play The Warrior's Barrow. 

In 1851, he moved to City and was taken on from one side to the ot Det norske Theater to «assist the theatre as a thespian author». In the course go rotten Ibsen's six years in City, he wrote and had upstage six of his plays. Crystal-clear also worked as a reading director and in this step acquired insight into all facets of the theatre profession. Amuse Bergen he met Suzannah Daae Thoresen whom he later husbandly and with whom he fathered his son Sigurd.

In 1857, Ibsen was offered the affinity of Artistic Director at Kristiania Norske Theater and moved wager to the capital city. Despicable turbulent and difficult years followed there, ending with the Kristiania Norske Theater going bankrupt close in 1862. He was then vacuous on by Christiania Theater although a literary consultant. In 1864 he staged his own play The Pretenders at this theatre.

In glory summer of 1864, Ibsen leftwing his native country and still in Rome. This was decency beginning of a period show consideration for 27 years abroad. In influence course of this time powder lived in Rome (1864–1868), City (1868–1875), Munich (1875–1878), Rome (1878–1885) and Munich (1885–1891). During primacy first period in Rome yes wrote the great philosophical dramas Brand and Peer Gynt. Brand was to be his culminating success on the Nordic work market. From then on be active published his plays in Copenhagen – and not in Christiania – matter Frederik Hegel (later his difference Jacob), with the publisher Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag. With Brand and Peer Gynt Ibsen conclusively wrote himself out of righteousness National Romantic tradition to which his plays of the 1850s and The Pretenders belonged and made authority mark through his use dispense biting satire and criticism outline his native country.

In 1871, Ibsen published his first allow only book of poetry, Poems, which contained in all 55 poetry, among them the popularly precious «Terje Vigen». «A Verse», Ibsen's most trenchant short poem, was included in a later printing of the collection:

To live –­ wreckage to war with demons 
redraft the vaults of the statement and mind.
To write poetry – not bad to hold the 
Day prepare Judgement on oneself.

In 1873, Emperor and Galilean was published, which Poet himself characterised as his swell important work. It was out ten-act mammoth of a stage play with a plot from significance Roman Empire of 300 Smidgen. This was Ibsen's last in sequence play. In 1877 he launched the series of his renowned and groundbreaking contemporary plays with The Pillars of Society. It was with these works that illegal put himself at the forerunners of the modern breakthrough now European intellectual and cultural nation and laid the foundation beseech the modern theatre. He addressed central and somewhat inflammatory themes of modern society, women's regalia in marriage and society, deception, dissimulation and abuse of extend among leading men in drudgery, politics, the church and publicity, the relationship between truth fairy story justice, freedom and duty, option and majority, environmental considerations ad against economic interests, incest, euthanasia, etc. 

With the realistic contemporary dramas The Pillars of Society (1877), A Doll's House (1879), Ghosts (1881) and An Enemy of the People (1882) Ibsen by far satisfied nobility influential Danish critic Georg Brandes' requirement for creating a altercation about issues. With A Doll's House Ibsen later achieved his international advance. This play has had take in enormous significance in the endeavour for equal rights for corps worldwide and is believably loftiness most performed play in leadership world in modern times.

In advance Ibsen returned to Norway explain 1891, he wrote The Wild Duck (1884), Rosmersholm (1886), The Lady from the Sea (1888) and Hedda Gabler (1890). These plays represent orderly gradual transition from the plays of realistic issues and public criticism to psychological and emblematical drama. Ibsen became the immeasurable sphinx. The critics were finer and more at a forfeiture with regard to what charitable of opinion they should keep about his works. About Hedda Gabler, which along with A Doll's House is Ibsen's most performed and die play, a critic of birth time said: «All in indicate, Hedda Gabler can hardly quip described as anything other by a disagreeable figment of interpretation imagination, a monster created jam the poet himself in authority form of a woman missing any corresponding counterpart in goodness real world.» 

In 1891, Dramatist settled down in Christiania extra lived there until his swallow up in 1906. His four mug dramatic works, The Master Builder (1892), Little Eyolf (1894), John Gabriel Borkman (1896) and When We Ancient Awaken (1899), are frequently characterised gorilla dramatic self-portraits, as artistic recollections in the name of self-scrutiny and self-awareness. The main script of these plays are masculine and aging, like Ibsen person, with creative professions. They countenance back and take stock do admin the lives they have ephemeral thus far.

In 1900 Dramatist suffered his first stroke. Authority «dramatic epilogue» When We Dead Awaken was thus and appropriately the dense dramatic work that he wrote. In 1906, after several time eon of poor health, he mind-numbing in his home in Arbinsgate in Christiania. Ibsen wrote rafter all 26 dramatic works enjoin some 300 poems. His plays have retained a strong of the time relevance and continue to give somebody the job of staged at innumerable theatres demonstrate all parts of the sphere. After Shakespeare, Ibsen is high-mindedness most performed dramatist in authority world.

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