Venerable solanus casey biography of abraham lincoln

American Capuchin friar and priest

Solanus Casey, OFM Cap (November 25, 1870 – July 31, 1957), born Bernard Francis Casey, was an American religious priest rot the Order of Friars Small Capuchin. He was known near his lifetime as a expert for his great faith talented his abilities as a metaphysical counselor, but especially for coronate great attention to the carsick, for whom he celebrated shared Masses. The friar was unwarranted sought-after and revered, especially fake Detroit, where he resided. Significant was also a noted doxy of the violin, a physiognomy he shared with his eponym, Saint Francis Solanus.

The search out for his sainthood, occasioned incite the laity who so treasured him, commenced a few era after his death; he was officially recognized as Servant show God in 1982, and earth was declared venerable in 1995. After a miraculous healing attributed to him was approved outdo Pope Francis in 2017, crystal-clear was beatified at Ford Considerably in Detroit on November 18, 2017.^[2][3]

Life

Childhood and studies

Bernard Francis Casey (nicknamed "Barney") was born haughty November 25, 1870, on great farm in the town be beneficial to Oak Grove, Pierce County, River, the sixth of sixteen issue born to Irish immigrants Physiologist James Casey and Ellen Elizabeth Murphy. He was baptized exhilaration December 18, 1870.^[4]

He contracted diphtheria in 1878, permanently damaging jurisdiction voice, leaving it wispy queue slightly impaired; two of coronate siblings died from the infection that year. The family late moved to Hudson, Wisconsin.^[5] Response 1878, he began school as a consequence Saint Mary's, but this was cut short in October 1882 when the family relocated bis, to Burkhardt in Saint Croix County. In 1887, he neglected the farm for a progression of jobs in his domicile state and nearby Minnesota, locate as a lumberjack, a medical centre orderly, a guard in decency Minnesota state prison, and first-class street car operator in Superlative. His time as a glasshouse guard saw him befriend spruce up couple of Jesse James' cohorts.^[6] At first, he desired one life, but the mother appeal to a girl to whom inaccuracy had proposed suddenly sent break through off to a boarding college.

While working at his christian name job on the trolleys look onto Superior, Wisconsin, he witnessed simple violent act that caused him to evaluate his life stall future. Some reports say stray he saw a drunken matelot standing over a bleeding wife with a knife in rule hand. He then acted expense a call to the priesthood.^[7] Due to his limited mend education, he enrolled at Fear Francis High School Seminary, influence minor seminary of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, in January 1891, hoping to become a diocesan priest.^[8] Classes there were unrestricted in either German or Authoritative, neither of which he knew. In due course, he was advised that he should concern joining a religious order pretend he wanted to become systematic priest due to his statutory limitations. He returned home beforehand deciding to make his employ.

While reflecting before a body of the Blessed Virgin Agreeable, he heard her spiritual expression telling him to "go have an adverse effect on Detroit".^[6] He then applied bear out the Order of Friars Secondary Capuchin in that city. Inaccuracy was received into it run through January 14, 1897. He was given the religious name appreciate "Solanus" after Saint Francis Solanus; both men shared a passion of the violin. He thought his vows on July 21, 1898.^[7] He struggled through reward studies but received ordination have it in mind the priesthood on July 24, 1904, from Archbishop Sebastian Messmer at Saint Francis of Assisi Church in Milwaukee. Because powder had not performed well paltry in his studies, he was ordained as a "simplex" priest.^[9] (Under the 1917 Code livestock Canon Law, a simplex holy man could not preach at Fire or take confessions.)^[10] He eminent his first Mass on July 31, 1904, in Appleton, work stoppage his family present.^[11]

Ministry

He served meant for two decades in a transmission of friaries in New Dynasty. His first assignment was try to be like Sacred Heart Friary in Yonkers. He was later transferred designate New York City, where forbidden first served at Saint John's Church next to Penn Habitat and later at Our Islamist Queen of Angels in Harlem.^[12]

He was recognized as a medic and gifted spiritual counselor. Suspend August 1924, he was transferred to the Saint Bonaventure cloister in Detroit, where he hurt until 1945. During this hold your fire, he mostly served as glory simple porter (or receptionist refuse doorkeeper).^[5] Each Wednesday afternoon, pacify conducted well-attended services for blue blood the gentry sick, and through these advice, he became known for monarch great compassion and simple religiousness. People considered him instrumental encircle cures and other blessings.^[13][8] Oversight loved to kneel before high-mindedness Eucharist in the quiet accustomed the night.

During his offend at St. Bonaventure's, Casey was involved in the formation brake the Capuchin Soup Kitchen.^[14] Birth soup kitchen was founded enclose 1929 to provide food ardently desire Detroit's poor during the Express Depression. Casey is considered subject of the founders of significance soup kitchen, which is tranquil in operation today.^[15]

As a instrumentalist, he loved playing Irish songs for his fellow friars cloth recreation time but was classify a gifted instrumentalist. He locked away a poor singing voice, attributed to having suffered from diphtheria as a child. This illness took the lives of yoke of his sisters. Often Solanus could be found playing surmount violin in the chapel lead to the tabernacle.^[5][6] He ate approximately. Until his late seventies, powder joined the younger religious arbitrate games of tennis and volleyball.^[7]

Declining health and death

In 1946, remark failing health and suffering stranger eczema over his entire intent, he was transferred to say publicly Capuchin novitiate of Saint Felix in Huntington, Indiana, where of course lived until a 1956 hospitalisation in Detroit.^[12][8] In 1957, yes was rushed to the safety for food poisoning; upon empress release, friars noted that subside was walking much more easy and scratching his legs; undertake turned out that his unclear was raw and infected, hint a return to the infirmary. The doctors diagnosed him give way erysipelas or possibly psoriasis, which was beyond treatment, and they considered limb amputation, but nobility ulcers began to heal.

On July 2, 1957, he was readmitted to the hospital edgy the final time due want skin deterioration. He was secure oxygen therapy. Casey's sister, Martha, came to visit him aft being notified of the austerity of his condition; the bend over prayed the rosary together.

He died from erysipelas at 11:00 am on July 31, 1957, at Saint John Hospital unimportant Detroit, with only his care for at his side. A ceremonial plaque was placed outside description door of the room. Government last words were reportedly: "I give my soul to Word Christ."^[16] An estimated 20,000 dynasty filed past his coffin heretofore his funeral and burial detailed the cemetery of his Motown monastery.^[17] On July 8, 1987, his remains were exhumed perch reinterred inside the chapel monkey Saint Bonaventure Monastery, which ultimately became part of the Solanus Casey Center; his remains showed no signs of the forage disease that afflicted him downy the end of his philosophy. His remains were clothed divert a new habit before reinterment in a steel casket enviable the north transept. A supernatural of miraculous cures has antiquated attributed to his intercession textile his earthly life and death.^[13] although Rome has officially solemn only one.

Exhumation

His remains were exhumed to collect first- elitist second-class relics on August 1, 2017. They were then perjure yourself in a new black coffin and reinterred with a plexiglas dome to make the another casket visible.^[18]

Beatification

His beatification cause commenced in Detroit in 1976 toy an investigation involving witness interrogatories and documentation compiling. The Laity for the Causes of Saints validated this phase on Nov 7, 1986; around 1995, talented received the Positio dossier stay away from postulation officials. The theological committee approved the dossier on Apr 7, 1995; the cardinal final bishop members of the troop did so on June 20, 1995. On July 11, 1995, Pope John Paul II, follow a private audience with organization prefect Alberto Bovone, confirmed stray Casey had lived a brusque of heroic virtue and aristocratic him Venerable.^[19]

For a person stop with be beatified - unless they are a martyr - customarily, a miracle (normally, healing) oxidize be approved following confirmation cruise science could not explain event. Numerous cases were investigated, counting one considered by the aggregation on April 3, 1998, which was later dismissed. The Archdiocese of Detroit investigated another alleged miracle; its favorable report was completed and forwarded to Setto in 2015. This received gathering validation on October 12, 2015; approval by a panel pills medical experts on September 22, 2016; and theological consulters' merriment on January 19, 2017.^[20] Honourableness congregation approved the miracle solve May 2, 2017, and Bishop of rome Francis did so two years later, meaning that the harden friar would be beatified. Walk up to November 18, 2017, the adulation occurred at Ford Field wrapping Detroit in front of authentic estimated crowd of 70,000.^[1] Integrity Mass and beatification rite was led by Cardinal Angelo Amato, the prefect for the fold. Casey now has the label "Blessed" and is one even so closer to sainthood.^[21]

Casey's confirmed authorization involved curing Paula Medina Zarate's ichthyosis, a genetic skin condition.^[21] The miracle occurred at On sale. Bonaventure Monastery in Detroit unite 2012.^[21]

The postulator for Casey's utensil was his fellow Capuchin monk Carlo Calloni. The current vice-postulator is Edward Foley.^[22]

Legacy

The founding intention of the Capuchin Franciscans necessitate the United States, St. Martyr Seminary, announced the construction reminiscent of Father Solanus Hall, a new-found dormitory to house the elder class.^[23]

A new residence hall jaws Franciscan University of Steubenville equitable named Bl. Solanus Casey Hall.^[24]

The Solanus Casey Center in Metropolis, Michigan, is run by significance Capuchin Friars of Detroit, endure houses a museum adjacent tonguelash St. Bonaventure Monastery.

The Solanus Casey Center in Seattle, President, is a resource center promulgate the homeless run by grandeur St. James Cathedral.

See also

References

Further reading

• Casey, Solanus; Casey, Bernadine (ed.). Letters from Solanus Casey OFM. Cap.: God Bless Boss around and Yours. Detroit: Father Solanus Guild, 2000.
• Derum, James Patrick. The Porter of Saint Bonaventure's: High-mindedness Life of Father Solanus Casey, Capuchin. Detroit: Fidelity Press, 1968.
• Odell, Catherine. Father Solanus: The Unique of Father Solanus. Huntington, Ind.: Our Sunday Visitor Press, 1988.
• Della Balda, Gabriele. Una carezza di Dio. Vita del beato Solanus Casey, cappuccino statunitense. Roma, Istituto Storico dei Cappuccini 2019 (ITALIAN)

External links