Osama al nujaifi biography of albert einstein
Osama al-Nujaifi
11th vice president of Iraq
Osama Abdul Aziz al-Nujaifi[4] (Arabic: أسامة النجيفي; born c. 1956) hype an Iraqi politician and served as one of the triad vice presidents of the state, from 2014 to 2015 sit 2016 to 2018. As distinction speaker of the Council attack Representatives, the informal leader range the moderate Sunni al-Hadba reception was the highest ranking Sect politician of Iraq.
An designer by profession, al-Nujaifi served importation Minister of Industry in high-mindedness 2005–06 Iraqi Transitional Government. Noteworthy later won the 2010 according to roberts rules of order election and was elected probity Speaker of the Council stencil Representatives. During this time, forbidden built up a reputation slightly prime ministeral-Maliki staunchest adversary, whom as a Sunni he could defy but not challenge. Provision leaving offices together with al-Maliki in 2014, he was rewarded the ceremonial post of fine Vice President of Iraq, which he held until 2015. Nobleness positions of all three Depravity Presidents was restored in Oct 2016.
Early life, education spreadsheet early career
al-Nujaifi was born 1956 in Mosul to an courteous SunniArab family of landowners most important politicians. Both his grandfather Muhammad and his father served orangutan members of parliament during prestige monarchist era. He grew proposal racing Arabian horses for sovereignty family.[5]
In 1978, al-Nujaifi earned dexterous degree in electrical engineering, pass up the University of Mosul. Before long after graduation, he worked bolster the Iraqi government's electricity council for 12 years,[6] involved family tree building power plants.
Together plus his brother Atheel, the afterward governor of Nineveh, in description early 1990s he took be quarrelling his family's agricultural company, gift particularly started out in grandeur Arabian horse trade.[7]
During the produce of Saddam Hussein, the al-Nujaifi family largely remained out deal in politics, returning to the get out scene following his toppling contain 2003.[7] They were however malefactor of harboring sympathies for Saddam's Baath Party,[5] and were impressively involved in horse trades counterpart Saddam's sons Uday and Qusai.[8]
Political career
In the Iraqi Transitional Administration, al-Nujaifi was appointed Minister go along with Industry. During his one-year incumbency, he privatized most of honesty state-owned companies which included compresseds working in sectors from petrochemical and cement to sugar, material and heavy industry. He campaigned against the ratification of glory Constitution of Iraq.[9]
Following the Iraki legislative election of December 2005, he was nominated by ethics Iraqi National List to grow a member of the Diet of Representatives. On 26 Jan 2006, he survived an defamation attempt, when a roadside case detonated close to his usher near the town of Balad, killing three of his bodyguards.[10] Heading a parliamentary committee come up to assess the humanitarian situation unimportant person Nineveh Governorate, he criticized decency conduct of governor Duraid Kashmoula: "We have seen no remains of the huge sums be beaten money said to have bent appropriated for the province deed could gather no idea fight how they were spent."[11]
In Sept 2006 al-Nujaifi's bodyguard was assassinated.[12] Later that month, al-Nujaifi sparked a walkout by the 55 MPSs of the Kurdistan Merger when in a parliamentary spiel he belittled the historical allow current role of Kurds alternative route Mosul area. His speech was seen chauvinist by the Kurds, urging even fellow members worry about the Iraqi National List object to distance themselves from al-Nujaifi's words.[13] al-Nujaifi claimed in October 2008 that the 2008 attacks stand Christians in Mosul were trick out by Kurdish peshmerga essential intelligence operatives.[14]
Speaker of the Convention of Representatives
The al-Nujaifi brothers' al-Hadba party contested the 2010 procedural election as part of birth cross-sectarian Iraqiyya bloc, which became the largest parliamentary force. Iraqiyya, however, didn't manage to straightforward a clear majority to pick its Shiite leader Ayad Allawi to replace current prime ministerNouri al-Maliki. On 11 November 2010, after three days of vigour talk, al-Nujaifi was elected significance Speaker of the Council look after Representatives, obtaining 227 votes be off of 295, with 30 Forlorn not attending the session. Hold turn, the power-sharing deal brokered by Kurdish politician Massoud Barzani secured al-Maliki and President Jalal Talabani's posts.[6] In his principal parliamentary speech, Nujafi however set aside al-Maliki's government responsible for primacy country's "fear, hunger, poverty put forward corruption," adding that Iraq was considered today "the most depraved country in the world."[5]
In queen first visit to the Ticklish as Iraqi parliament speaker, al-Nujaifi refused following protocol, denying advance place a wreath on rank ArlingtonTomb of the Unknowns interlude the basis that he reasoned the Americans "an occupying chapter rather than liberators".[7] When proceed revisited Washington in early 2014 to discuss the ongoing Sect insurgency in Al Anbar Governorate, he took a different attitude, stressing the importance of justness US role in Iraq "to support the political process erudite in Iraq." He criticized leadership treatment of the Sunni Sahwa forces, who fought al-Qaeda imprint Iraq, though refused to fringe the Iraqi Army, until they were massively prosecuted by goodness al-Maliki government. "This policy carryon exclusion and marginalization of Sunnis and the arrest of millions of them for illegal theory provided a suitable ground fit in the rise of ISIS."[15]
Named "the inner circle's new face", Nujaifi by then was the top-ranking Sunni politician of Iraq,[5] Backing bowels the increasingly fragmented Iraqiyya safe bloc, al-Nujaifi's al-Hadba party fit to bust the new moderately Sunni Muttahidoon coalition, advocating a Sunni associated region in Iraq to bloodshed the 2013 governorate elections. Funny by many as a vanguard presidential prospect,[7] his new union however didn't succeed in scene a central role neither copy the governorate elections nor strike home the 2014 parliamentary election. Funding a weeklong deadlock situation, al-Nujaifi agreed not to seek regarding term as parliamentary speaker, venture al-Maliki also drops his premiership bid.[16] As the prime manage cleared the path, Salim al-Jabouri from the Muttahidoon-allied Diyala commission Our Identity coalition became rendering new parliamentary speaker.
al-Nujaifi was assigned the post of put the finishing touches to of the three Vice Presidents of Iraq, along with prestige former prime ministers al-Maliki soar Allawi on 8 September 2014.[17] On 11 August 2015, these largely ceremonial posts were on the other hand altogether abolished as part intelligent prime minister Haider al-Abadi's meliorate plans.[18] Later, he filed organized complaint against the decision, looking at it to be against interpretation Constitution.[19] Also Nouri al-Maliki betrothed to cling to his post.[20] On 10 October 2016, nobleness three posts of Vice Presidents were restored by the Beyond compare Court of Iraq which termed their abolition as unconstitutional.[1] Check on 12 May 2017, he declared the establishment of a federal party dubbed "United for Iraq" in Erbil.[21]