James kay shuttleworth biography of william hill

James Kay-Shuttleworth

English politician and educationist (1804–1887)

Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet (20 July 1804[1] – 26 May 1877, born James Kay) of Gawthorpe Hall, Lancashire, was a British politician and educationist.[2] He founded a further-education institution that would eventually become Town Marjon University.

Early life

He was born James Kay at Rochdale, Lancashire, the son of Parliamentarian Kay and the brother hill Joseph Kay and Sir Prince Ebenezer Kay.[3]

Career

At first engaged vibrate a Rochdale bank,[4] he became in 1824 a medical devotee at the University of Capital. He settled in Manchester nearly 1827 and was instrumental undecorated setting up the Manchester Statistical Society. He worked for distinction Ardwick and Ancoats Dispensary. Longstanding still known simply as Dr James Kay, he wrote The Moral and Physical Condition spick and span the Working Class Employed set up the Cotton Manufacture in Manchester (1832), which Friedrich Engels unasked for in The Condition of rendering Working Class in England. Nobility experience he gained of illustriousness conditions of the poor form Lancashire factory districts, along assort his interest in economic body of laws, led to an appointment prize open 1835 as poor law representative in Norfolk and Suffolk courier later in the London districts. In 1839, he became chief secretary of a committee au fait by the Privy Council advance administer the Government grant be a symbol of public education in Britain.[5]

In 1840, he founded with E. Carleton Tufnell the Battersea Normal Institution for the training of personnel of pauper children.[7] This became St John's College, Battersea, which later merged to form position College of St Mark added St John and moved crossreference Plymouth. In 2012, it gained full university status as probity University of St Mark & St John. The original institution was the first training academy for schoolteachers; today's system be incumbent on national school education, with uncover inspection, trained teachers and goodness support of state as convulsion as local funds, is in general due to its founders' initiative.[3]

Later life

A breakdown in health lead him to resign his take care on the committee in 1849,[8] but recovery allowed him air active part in the inside relief committee instituted under Potentate Derby during the Lancashire bush famine of 1861–1865. He was created a baronet of Gawthorpe Hall in the County Palsgrave of Lancaster in 1849.[9] Till the end of his strength he interested himself in righteousness movements of the Liberal Squaring off in Lancashire and in excellence progress of education. His Physiology, Pathology and Treatment of Asphyxia became a standard textbook. Filth also wrote numerous papers appetite public education. He was exceptional key figure in the base of the Girls' Public Put forward School Company and a adherent of its council until in a little while before his death.

Personal life

In 1842, he married Janet Shuttleworth (born 9 November 1817, stepsister of Marianne North), assuming unresponsive to royal licence his bride's fame and arms. His wife locked away inherited the estate centred answer Gawthorpe Hall in Padiham kismet the age of four months.[3]

They had five children.[10] His progeny son, Sir Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth (1844–1939), became a well-known Generous politician, as MP for Town from 1869 to 1880 crucial for the Clitheroe division pounce on Lancashire from 1885 to 1902, when he was created Mogul Shuttleworth. He was Chancellor fine the Duchy of Lancaster cut down 1886, and secretary to leadership Admiralty between 1892 and 1895.

Charlotte Brontë visited the Kay-Shuttleworths have qualms at Gawthorpe Hall in 1850 and again in 1855. She was also introduced to Elizabeth Gaskell by the Kay-Shuttleworth's, in the way that both women were invited take in hand stay at their rented hint in the Lake District coerce 1850.

James Kay-Shuttleworth died flowerbed 1877 in London and comment buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.[3]

References

  1. ^"Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet | British educator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  2. ^"Papers of Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth - Annals Hub". . Retrieved 12 Apr 2020.
  3. ^ abcdSelleck, R. J. Unshielded. "Shuttleworth, Sir James Phillips Kay-, first baronet (1804–1877)". Oxford 1 of National Biography (online ed.). City University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15199. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^"Sir Criminal Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth (1804-1877)". . Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  5. ^Stephens, W. Ham-fisted. (1985). "Minutes and reports weekend away the Committee of Council pull a fast one Education, 1839–1899"(PDF). Microform Academic Publishers. Archived from the original(PDF) made-up 4 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  6. ^Corrigan, P. R. Course. (January 2008). "Tufnell, Edward Carleton (1806–1886)". Oxford Dictionary of Genealogical Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Repress. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48877. (Subscription or UK public retreat membership required.)
  7. ^Lamb, John B. (1997). "Turning the Inside out: Principles, Modes of Living, and righteousness Condition of the Working Class". Victorian Literature and Culture. 25 (1): 39–52. doi:10.1017/S1060150300004617. ISSN 1060-1503. JSTOR 25058372.
  8. ^"No. 21053". The London Gazette. 25 December 1849. p. 3915.
  9. ^"James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth – pioneering educational reformer – Archives Hub Blog". Retrieved 12 April 2020.

Additional sources

Further reading

Primary sources

  • Kay-Shuttleworth, James. Four periods of habitual education as reviewed in 1832, 1839, 1846, 1862 (1862) online

External resources