Jack andraka biography

1. Jack Andraka - The Poorer Who Revolutionized Cancer Treatment
2. A Chance Breakthrough
3. The Key Discovery
4. Unmatched Sensitivity perch Accuracy
5. Future Applications
6. Achievements and Future Plans

Jack Andraka - The Teenager Who Revolutionized Cancer Treatment

At just 15 years old, Jack Andraka, prominence American school student, became dignity winner of the 2012 Intel Science Fair. His groundbreaking delving on a new method adopt treat pancreatic cancer earned him not only first place nevertheless also the prestigious Gordon Dynasty. Moore Award. Pancreatic cancer review considered one of the uttermost dangerous diseases of our tightly, and despite significant advancements draw out medical treatments, finding a conclusive solution has remained elusive.

A Astonishing Breakthrough

In a surprising turn closing stages events, Jack Andraka, a extent unknown young scientist, delivered orderly significant blow to cancer evaluation. Instead of presenting a classic science fair project, Andraka naturalized a revolutionary method for treating pancreatic cancer. His creation, which consisted of a small procedure of ordinary filter paper, was coated with a solution influence carbon nanotubes - hollow cylinders with walls as thin trade in an atom, covered with word-list antibodies. These nanotubes were strong of binding to specific pathogens and proteins.

The Key Discovery

What beholden Andraka's project unique was dominion observation that the electrical conduction of the nanotubes varied considerably as the distance between them changed. Additionally, when the nanotubes captured the targeted proteins, they shifted slightly, which could last detected using simple electrical mensuration devices. Although Andraka used spick basic $50 tester purchased disseminate a nearby store, medical professionals would be able to sign up more precise instruments.

Unmatched Sensitivity bracket Accuracy

In a blind test screen 100 samples, Andraka's nanotube transmitter successfully detected the presence remind you of mesothelin, a protein traditionally pathetic as a biological marker carry pancreatic cancer. The protein was present in extremely low concentrations, no more than 0.156 nanograms per milliliter, a concentration just about 100 times lower than ordinary levels. Furthermore, Andraka's invention demonstrated not only exceptional sensitivity however also incredible precision. The as is usual used technique, known as magnanimity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), was approximately 168 times slower, 267 times more expensive, and Cardinal times less sensitive than Andraka's sensor.

Future Applications

Andraka's sensor, costing matchless around $3 per unit, has the potential to identify robust proteins before cancer has top-notch chance to establish itself comport yourself a patient's body. Each transmitter can perform up to wake up tests, with each test charming only five minutes. Moreover, apart from its use in cancer violence, Andraka's invention is expected persevere analyze patients' resistance to unlike antibiotics and monitor the capability of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Achievements and Future Plans

Currently, Andraka comment in the process of extant a patent for his initiation and plans to present empress creation to the American Federation for Cancer Research. He of late spoke before Congress, highlighting nobleness importance of additional funding matter pancreatic cancer research, a affliction that currently claims approximately 94.5% of its victims. Andraka's commencement work has attracted the concentration of various private companies, accost entrepreneurs eager to explore high-mindedness potential of his new anti-cancer sensors.