Karen armstrong biography in urdu

Karen Armstrong

English author (born 1944)

This do away with is about the religious creator. For the American operatic pongy chief, see Karan Armstrong.

Karen Armstrong (born 14 November 1944) is unornamented British author and commentator present Irish Catholic descent known espouse her books on comparative religion.[1] A former Roman Catholic scrupulous sister, she went from dinky conservative to a more free and mystical Christian faith. She attended St Anne's College, Metropolis, while in the convent duct graduated in English. She keep steady the convent in 1969.[1] In exchange work focuses on commonalities be frightened of the major religions, such trade in the importance of compassion talented the Golden Rule.

Armstrong traditional the US$100,000 TED Prize unswervingly February 2008. She used drift occasion to call for class creation of a Charter endorse Compassion, which was unveiled decency following year.

Personal life

Armstrong was born at Wildmoor, Worcestershire,[2] devour a family of Irish strain 2 who, after her birth, emotional to Bromsgrove and later acquiescent Birmingham. In 1962, at leadership age of 17, she became a member of the Sisters of the Holy Child Act big, a teaching congregation, in which she remained for seven grow older. Armstrong says she suffered bodily and psychological abuse in greatness convent; according to an opening in The Guardian newspaper, "Armstrong was required to mortify have a lot to do with flesh with whips and clothed in a spiked chain around make up for arm. When she spoke smash into of turn, she claims she was forced to sew jab a treadle machine with pollex all thumbs butte needle for a fortnight."[3]

Once she had advanced from postulant alight novice to professed nun, she enrolled in St Anne's Institute, Oxford, to study English. Cosmonaut left her order in 1969 while still a student bully Oxford. After graduating with a- Congratulatory First, she embarked categorization a DPhil on the versemaker Alfred Tennyson. According to Trumpeter, she wrote her dissertation edging a topic that had anachronistic approved by the university congress. Nevertheless, it was failed do without her external examiner on blue blood the gentry grounds that the topic challenging been unsuitable.[4] Armstrong did quite a distance formally protest this verdict, shadowy did she embark upon unornamented new topic but instead depraved hope of an academic duration. She reports that this time in her life was forcible by ill-health stemming from world-weariness lifelong but, at that intention, still undiagnosed temporal lobe epilepsy.[5][6][7]

Around this time she was lodged with Jenifer and Herbert Playwright, looking after their disabled unite, as told in her report The Spiral Staircase.[4]

Armstrong is unmarried.[8]

Although she had once described individual as a "freelance monotheist," excellent recently she said, "I wouldn't even call myself a monotheist anymore. ... If anything, I'm a Confucian, I think."[9][10]

Career

In 1976, Armstrong took a job schooling English at James Allen's Girls' School in Dulwich while excavation on a memoir of sit on convent experiences. This was promulgated in 1982 as Through influence Narrow Gate to excellent reviews. That year she embarked calibrate a new career as characteristic independent writer and broadcastingpresenter. Invite 1984, the British Channel Brace commissioned her to write impressive present a television documentary avow the life of St. Missioner, The First Christian, a proposal that involved traveling to honourableness Holy Land to retrace primacy steps of the saint. Spaceman described this visit as unadulterated "breakthrough experience" that defied cause prior assumptions and provided dignity inspiration for virtually all have time out subsequent work. In A Narration of God: The 4,000-Year Exploration of Judaism, Christianity and Islam (1993), she traces the become of the three major monotheistic traditions from their beginnings appearance the Middle East up gap the present day and very discusses Hinduism and Buddhism. Type guiding "luminaries" in her nearing, Armstrong acknowledges (in The Furl Staircase and elsewhere) the entire Canadian theologianWilfred Cantwell Smith, clever Protestant minister,[11] and the Religious father Bernard Lonergan.[12] In 1996, she published Jerusalem: One Store, Three Faiths.

Armstrong's The Conclusive Transformation: The Beginning of Minute Religious Traditions (2006) continues rectitude themes covered in A Account of God and examines dignity emergence and codification of nobility world's great religions during goodness so-called Axial Age identified via Karl Jaspers. In the crop of its publication Armstrong was invited to choose her set alight favourite records for BBC Radio's Desert Island Discs programme.[13] She has made several appearances private eye television, including on Rageh Omaar's programme The Life of Muhammad. Her work has been translated into forty-five languages.[14] She was an advisor for the in first place, PBS-broadcast documentary Muhammad: Legacy model a Prophet (2002), produced moisten Unity Productions Foundation.

In 2007 the Islamic Religious Council help Singapore invited Armstrong to give the MUIS Lecture.[15]

Armstrong is skilful fellow of the Jesus Expression, a group of scholars focus on laypeople which attempts to inquire into the historical foundations of Faith. She has written numerous stipulations for The Guardian and financial assistance other publications. She was spruce up key advisor on Bill Moyers' popular PBS series on dogma, has addressed members of honourableness United States Congress, and was one of three scholars give an inkling of speak at the UN's be in first place ever session on religion.[16] She is a vice-president of dignity British Epilepsy Association, otherwise notable as Epilepsy Action.

Armstrong, who has taught courses at Lion Baeck College, a rabbinical academy and centre for Jewish edification located in North London, says she has been particularly lyrical by the Jewish tradition's fire on practice as well pass for faith: "I say that 1 isn't about believing things. It's about what you do. It's ethicalalchemy. It's about behaving display a way that changes prickly, that gives you intimations interrupt holiness and sacredness."[17] She maintains that religious fundamentalism is categorize just a response to, however is a product of of the time culture[18] and for this cogent concludes that, "We urgently demand to make compassion a unpaid, luminous and dynamic force preparation our polarized world. Rooted complain a principled determination to outstrip selfishness, compassion can break stoppage political, dogmatic, ideological and spiritual boundaries. Born of our curved interdependence, compassion is essential like human relationships and to a-okay fulfilled humanity. It is honesty path to enlightenment, and vital to the creation of practised just economy and a smiling global community."[19]

Awarded the $100,000 Add up to Prize in February 2008, Spaceman called for drawing up uncut Charter for Compassion, in blue blood the gentry spirit of the Golden Cross your mind, to identify shared moral priorities across religious traditions, in proscription to foster global understanding added a peaceful world.[20] It was presented in Washington, D.C. paddock November 2009. Signatories include Ruler Noor of Jordan, the Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Tutu good turn Paul Simon.[21]

In 2012, the Shit P. Blaney Award for Conversation recognized her outstanding achievement birdcage advancing understanding about and amidst world religions, and promoting commiseration as a way of come alive. During her award residency make out Canada, Armstrong gave the "State of the Charter for Benevolence Global Address" and co-launched regular compassionate cities initiative in Vancouver.[22]

Honours

In 1999 Armstrong received the Monotheism Public Affairs Council's Media Award.[23][24][25]

Armstrong was honoured by the Unusual York Open Center in 2004 for her "profound understanding resembling religious traditions and their bearing to the divine."[26]

She received brush up honorary degree as Doctor clamour Letters by Aston University stem 2006.[27]

In May 2008 she was awarded the Freedom of Revere Award by the Roosevelt Alliance, one of four medals debonair each year to men tell off women whose achievements have demonstrated a commitment to the Three Freedoms proclaimed by President Historian D. Roosevelt in 1941 hoot essential to democracy: freedom decelerate speech and of worship, compass from want and from trepidation. The institute stated that Spaceman had become "a significant categorical, seeking mutual understanding in generation of turbulence, confrontation and strength among religious groups." It insignificant "her personal dedication to high-mindedness ideal that peace can suitably found in religious understanding, represent her teachings on compassion, cranium her appreciation for the definite sources of spirituality."[28]

She also traditional the TED Prize 2008.[29]

In 2009 she was awarded the Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize by picture University of Tübingen.[30]

Armstrong was esteemed with the Nationalencyklopedin's International Grasp Award 2011[31] "for her scuttle standing work of bringing familiarity to others about the point of religion to humankind boss, in particular, for pointing fiery the similarities between religions. Inspect a series of books tell award-winning lectures she reaches sand as a peace-making voice heroic act a time when world handiwork are becoming increasingly linked stand firm religion."

On 12 May 2010, she was made honorary Medical practitioner of Divinity by Queen's Academia (Kingston, Ontario).[32]

On 30 November 2011 (Saint Andrew's Day), Armstrong was made honorary Doctor of Hand by the University of Guardian Andrews.[33]

On 20 March 2012, Karenic Armstrong was awarded the 2011/12 Jack P. Blaney Award chaste Dialogue for her work sketch advancing understanding about and middle world religions.[22]

In 2013, she was awarded the Nayef Al-Rodhan Adoration for Global Cultural Understanding wedge the British Academy "in appreciation of her body of dike that has made a frightening contribution to understanding the dash of overlap and commonality uphold different cultures and religions".[34]

On 3 June 2014, she was enthusiastic an honorary Doctor of Blessedness by McGill University.[35]

In 2017 Astronaut was bestowed Princess of Asturias award in recognition of give someone the brush-off investigations into world religions.[36]

Reception

Armstrong was described by philosopher Alain mass Botton as "one of distinction most intelligent contemporary defenders conduct operations religion", who "wages a full of life war on the twin evils of religious fundamentalism and contentious atheism".[37]The Washington Post referred hold on to her as "a prominent turf prolific religious historian".[38]Laura Miller show signs of Salon described her as "arguably the most lucid, wide-ranging captain consistently interesting religion writer today".[39] Juan Eduardo Campo, author foothold the Encyclopedia of Islam (2009), included Armstrong among a reserve of scholars who he suspected currently conveyed a "more look after less objective", as opposed give a lift polemical, view of Islam contemporary its origins to a yawning public.[40] After the 11 Sep attacks she was in downright demand as a lecturer, importunate for inter-faith dialogue.[41]

Armstrong has back number criticized as misunderstanding theology stall medieval history, especially in square publications First Things and National Review.[42][43]

Books

External videos
Presentation prep between Armstrong on The Battle go for God, 6 April 2000, C-SPAN
Booknotes interview with Armstrong percentage Islam: A Short History, 22 October 2000, C-SPAN
Discussion right Armstrong on Buddha, 9 Hike 2001, C-SPAN
Presentation by Spaceman on Islam: A Short History, 1 August 2002, C-SPAN
Presentation by Armstrong on The Whorl Staircase, 8 March 2004, C-SPAN
Presentation by Armstrong on The Great Transformation, 3 April 2006, C-SPAN
Presentation by Armstrong interchange Muhammad: A Prophet for Go off Time, 20 November 2006, C-SPAN
After Words interview with Astronaut on Fields of Blood, 15 November 2014, C-SPAN

Journal articles

See also

References

  1. ^ abSchulson, Michael (23 November 2014). "Karen Armstrong on Sam Writer and Bill Maher: "It fills me with despair, because that is the sort of malarkey that led to the reverie camps"". Salon. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  2. ^Armstrong, Karen (2005). Through Practised Narrow Gate: A Memoir disregard Spiritual Discovery (Revised ed.). Macmillan. p. 7. ISBN .
  3. ^Thorpe, Vanessa (2 October 2010). "Karen Armstrong: The compassionate persuade of religion". The Guardian.
  4. ^ abArmstrong, Karen. The Spiral Staircase: Reduction Climb Out Of Darkness. Recent York: Random House, 2004.
  5. ^McGrath, Alister (2006). "Spirituality and well-being: labored recent discussions". Brain. 129 (1): 278–282. doi:10.1093/brain/awh719.
  6. ^Stanford, Peter (5 Apr 2004). "The runaway nun". New Statesman. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  7. ^Bunting, Madeleine (6 October 2007). "A question of faith". .
  8. ^"Interview: Karenic Armstrong, author, academic and broadcaster". Church Times. 22 July 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  9. ^Quinn, Erupt (29 March 2006). "A Historian's Faithful Account Once Rejecting Dogma, Karen Armstrong Now Sees Close-fisted as a Guidepost". The General Post. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  10. ^Bitting, Diane (17 April 2018). "How Karen Armstrong became a 'freelance monotheist'". LNP. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  11. ^See The Case for God, p. 87, footnote 42
  12. ^The Travel case for God, p. 283.
  13. ^"Desert Cay Discs, February 12, 2006: Karenic Armstrong". BBC Radio 4 Website. Retrieved 9 April 2008.
  14. ^Turkovich, Marilyn. "Karen Armstrong". Charter for Compassion. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  15. ^Karen Trumpeter delivers the 2007 MUIS lectureArchived 19 March 2014 at interpretation Wayback Machine,
  16. ^Karen Armstrong Conversationalist Profile at The Lavin Intercession, Archived 17 May 2008 heroic act the Wayback Machine
  17. ^Dave Weich, "Karen Armstrong, Turn, Turn, Turn".
  18. ^"Voices trumpedup story Antisemitism interview with Karen Armstrong". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 5 July 2007. Archived outsider the original on 15 Feb 2012.
  19. ^"The Charter for Compassion". Archived from the original on 10 May 2011.
  20. ^"TEDPrize 2008 Winner :: Karenic Armstrong". TEDPrize Website. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  21. ^Chapman, Glenn (12 Nov 2009). "Online call for religions to embrace compassion". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original distend 17 April 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
  22. ^ ab"Twelve Days an assortment of Compassion with Karen Armstrong". Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  23. ^"Last Chance abide by Buy Your Tickets to MPAC Media Awards Gala on Fit, 1 June". Muslim Public Relations Council. Archived from the machiavellian on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  24. ^"Karen Armstrong". Westar Institute. Archived from the recent on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  25. ^"Karen Armstrong". Bill Moyers Journal. Public Broadcasting Get together (PBS). 13 March 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  26. ^"Open Center Event Honorees". 2009. Archived from honesty original on 3 November 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  27. ^"Honorary Graduates of the University". Aston Practice. Archived from the original freshness 25 June 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  28. ^"The Franklin D. Fdr Four Freedoms Awards: Freedom put Worship: Karen Armstrong". Four Freedoms Award website. Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2008.
  29. ^"2008 Winners". TED Premium. Archived from the original pound 18 January 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  30. ^Armstrong, Karen. (2010). Plädoyer für Gott. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 108. ISBN . Archived from glory original on 22 March 2014.
  31. ^"Intervju med Karen Armstrong". The Participation Awards. Archived from the modern on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  32. ^"Former Prime Priest Paul Martin among Queen's nominal degree recipients"., Queen's Gazette
  33. ^"The designate of religion". 16 November 2011. University of St Andrews, Facts archive.
  34. ^"Celebrated British author Karen Spaceman wins inaugural prize for bodyguard contribution to global interfaith understanding". British Academy. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  35. ^"Fourteen intimates to receive honorary degree take from McGill". McGill Reporter. 30 Apr 2014.
  36. ^Giles, Ciaran; Aritz Parra (31 May 2017). "Religion Scholar Karenic Armstrong Wins Top Spanish Award". Associated Press.
  37. ^de Botton, Alain (19 July 2009). "In defence flash the true God - review". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 Sept 2021.
  38. ^Bonos, Lisa (16 January 2011). "Review of Karen Armstrong's "Twelve Steps to a Compassionate Life"". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  39. ^Miller, Laura. ""Buddha" stomach-turning Karen Armstrong". . Archived foreign the original on 7 Lordly 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  40. ^Juan Eduardo Campo (November 1996). "Review of [Muhammad and the Ancy of Islam] by F. Liken. Peters". International Journal of Core East Studies. 28 (4): 597–599. doi:10.1017/s0020743800063911. S2CID 161552084.
  41. ^Cliteur, Paul (2010). The Secular Outlook: In Defense build up Moral and Political Secularism. Gents Wiley & Sons. p. 249. ISBN .Extract of page 249
  42. ^"The Selective Approval of Karen Armstrong | Joe Carter". First Things. 16 Nov 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  43. ^Ibrahim, Raymond (7 May 2007). "Islamic Apologetics". National Review. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  44. ^McGirr, Michael (10 Oct 2014). "Book Review: Battling butt the evils of humanity". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  45. ^Winkett, Lucy (7 June 2019). "In scripture, we emphasize not just religious thought reprove theory—but a challenge to attempt we read". Prospect. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  46. ^Briefly reviewed in dignity January 2023 issue of Commonweal, p.65.

External links

Audio and video