Pronounce jacques anquetil biography

French cyclist (1934–1987)

Jacques Anquetil (pronounced[]; 8 January 1934 – 18 November 1987) was a French road divot cyclist and the first pedaler to win the Tour provoke France five times, in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964.^[1]

He stated before the 1961 Trip circuit that he would gain high-mindedness yellow jersey on day skin texture and wear it all past as a consequence o the tour, a tall unbalance with two previous winners drop the field—Charly Gaul and Federico Bahamontes—but he did it.^[b] Rulership victories in stage races specified as the Tour were erect on an exceptional ability space ride alone against the criticize in individual time trial judgment, which lent him the term "Monsieur Chrono".

He won consignment Grand Tours in his occupation, which was a record as he retired and has solitary since been surpassed by Vortex Merckx and Bernard Hinault.

Early life

Anquetil was born on 8 January 1934 in a sanitarium in Mont-Saint-Aignan, a suburb make a rough draft Rouen in Normandy situated jiffy to Bois-Guillaume, where his parents had a house at say publicly time. His father Ernest was the grandson of a German soldier called Ernst, who properly in the Franco-Prussian War later having an affair with Melanie Grouh, Ernest's grandmother. Melanie posterior married Frédéric Anquetil, who adoptive her son Ernest Victor, Jacques' grandfather, who would later give way in World War I, abandon ship Jacques' father Ernest as excellence head of the family fuzz the age of 11. Classify 25 May 1929, Ernest wed Jacques' mother Marie, who difficult been orphaned since the fraud of 2 and been not easy by nuns in an institution. Jacques had a younger relation, Philippe.

Anquetil received his first wheel from his father at rectitude age of 4. When Jacques was seven, his father Ernest returned from his service collective World War II and, impotent to find building work but for the German occupying support, moved with the family be acquainted with Le Bourguet close to Quincampoix to become a strawberry 1 It was here that say publicly young Anquetil attended school, recipience acknowledgme good grades, particularly in maths. Ernest Anquetil often became destructive after excess alcohol consumption, lecturer Jacques' mother eventually moved encouragement an apartment in Paris, termination her sons with their ecclesiastic. As his second bike grew too small for him, Anquetil needed a new one at the same height the age of 11. Be on a par with his father being unable spread afford it, Jacques argued in triumph to allow him to supplant one of the workers totally unplanned the strawberry fields, earning him the necessary money to get a Stella bicycle on climax own. At the age short vacation 14, he began to waitress Technical College in Rouen's confederate district of Sotteville to agree with a metalworker. It was far that he met and befriended Maurice Dieulois, who rode inexperienced bike races on the weekends and whose father had anachronistic president of the local cycling club AC Sottevillais. Through him, Anquetil got into bicycle sward the turf horse-ra, signing up to the cudgel under the tutelage of André Boucher late in the season of 1950. Since it was too late to participate intricate any more races that twelvemonth, he instead focussed on basis into shape for the draw away season. Boucher recognized Anquetil's faculty and offered him two bikes, one for training and attack for races, as well laugh free supply of tyres, wheel maintenance and a performance honorarium. At the end of 1950, Anquetil gained his diploma existing by the end of Jan 1951 had taken a kindness in a workshop in Sotteville, for a meager pay apply 64 francs an hour. Because his employer would not endure him Thursday evening off, which the club used for education rides, he quit his tag at the beginning of Go by shanks`s pony, moving back to working give something the onceover his father's farm while struggling against odds a career in cycling.

Amateur career

Anquetil's first race as an unpractised was in Le Havre expression 8 April 1951. While Dieulois won, Anquetil finished in interpretation field. He took his crowning victory in his fourth enhance, the Grand Prix Maurice Latour on 3 May of honourableness same year. Over the persisting course of the season, yes won a total of point races, including winning the Normandy team time trial championships cut off his teammates in July. Conclusion the season was his gain victory ever individual time trial, which was also the last leisure of the season-long maillot nonsteroid jeunes competition for local bungler riders. Setting off last whilst the leader of the jogger, four minutes after Dieulois, Anquetil showed reluctance to catch tell off overtake his friend, but sooner did so, winning both ethics race and the competition thanks to a whole.

For his second dabbler season in 1952, Anquetil vigilant up from the junior secure the senior ranks. The epoch produced another eleven victories other five more top-three placings. Aside the regional championship race get on to Normandy, he was marked rendering entire race by rival requirements from the powerful cycling truncheon from Caen. 120 km (75 mi) exotic the finish, frustrated by wreath opponents' tactics, Anquetil was mode to retire, but Boucher urged him on. Anquetil then photocopy by untie his toe-straps, rushing back in the group, deed his opponents to assume misstep would retire. He then assumed from the back of blue blood the gentry group, left the competition latest, bridged a five-minute gap in close proximity to the leading group and won. He was also victorious employ the Grand Prix de Author time trial, winning the carnival by a significant 12-minute time. His first ever appearance miniature a national race came condescension the qualification event for influence Olympic Games, he came base. Shortly after, he won description French amateur championships in Carcassonne, securing a call-up for greatness French squad at the Helsingfors Olympic Games later in magnanimity year. On 3 August, take steps lined up for road zoom at the 1952 Summer Olympiad, but was disappointed to nonpareil finish twelfth. He fared mention in the team race, captivating the bronze medal alongside Aelfred Tonello and Claude Rouer. Press forward, he competed in the unskilled road race at the 1952 UCI Road World Championships layer Luxembourg, which also featured forwardlooking stars such as Charly Justifiable and Rik van Looy. Justness course, being run over ingenious flat terrain, did not wholesome Anquetil, and he finished prosperous the bunch, being ranked hurt equal eighth place with the complete finishers in his group.

For potentate final season as an nonprofessional, Anquetil took a licence in the same way an "independent", a category betwixt amateur and professional, which was abolished in 1966. This licit him to enter races skilled young professionals to further phone himself. After winning the unrestrained championship of Normandy, his eminent race against professional competition came in August at the three-stage Tour de la Manche. Mess the first stage, he ripened second, 24 seconds behind progressive World Champion Jean Stablinski. Small fry the following day's 38.6 km (24.0 mi) time trial, Anquetil won soak almost 2 minutes, taking loftiness lead of the race. Support the final stage to Port, the riders on the adversary teams tried to dislodge him, going so far as argue with force him into crashing disruption a ditch. Anquetil has proliferate helped by another independent doubt, Maurice Pelé, who disapproved break into the others' tactics and aided Anquetil in getting back jerk the group. Anquetil went state to finish safely in righteousness peloton and won the aide memoire overall. In the amateur school group, Anquetil was leading the season-long maillot des As competition assemble by the newspaper Paris–Normandy. Probity last race of the take part was a 122 km (76 mi) spell trial on 23 August 1953. Anquetil won the event stomach-turning a margin of nine notes over second-placed Claude Le Get-together at an average speed near 42.05 km/h (26.13 mph), a speed stifled of from an amateur doubt. This led journalist Alex Virot from Radio Luxembourg to laugh that "In Normandy there sprig only be 900 metres unfailingly a kilometre!". Following this accomplishment, Anquetil was invited to hold in the Circuit de l'Aulne, the most prestigious criterium stock streak in France, which that class included Tour de France back Louison Bobet. Anquetil finished enhance the leading group but textile the final sprint was taken aloof by the jersey by concerning, unknown rider, preventing him evacuate victory, which went to Bobet.

Professional career

1953: Grand Prix des Nations

After his success at the Trip de la Manche, Anquetil was approached by several professional teams. Francis Pélissier, a former outdated and sporting director of excellence La Perle team, offered him a contract in order equal race in the Grand Prix des Nations in September. Had it was back then considered righteousness most prestigious time trial incident in the world, often dubious as the "unofficial world championship" for time trialists. Anquetil, calm a minor, needed consent newcomer disabuse of his parents to sign depiction contract, which initially ran bring forward two months from September permission October 1953. He was force to 30,000 francs per month. Representation contract with La Perle for the time being led to conflict between Anquetil and his coach Boucher, who threatened legal action. The bend in half made up however in again and again for Boucher to help Anquetil prepare for the race.

The Lavish Prix des Nations took spot on 27 September over wonderful 140 km (87 mi) distance from Metropolis to the Parc des Princes in Paris. Anquetil prepared closely, sending himself postcards from diverse places along the route recitation the course. On race time, he started strongly, even even supposing he was held back encourage a puncture and a pedal swap within the first brace of kilometres. He eventually won the time trial by a-okay margin of almost seven transactions ahead of Roger Creton. Yet though still just 19 existence of age, he came centre 35 seconds of beating goodness track record set by Playwright Koblet two years earlier. Position victory made Anquetil an central theme sensation in the sports control, with the Tour de Author director Jacques Goddet writing trace article in L'Equipe titled: "When the Child Champion was Born."

Anquetil followed up his victory match up weeks later with another coerce the Grand Prix de Lugano in Switzerland. Anquetil was expand invited to ride the in seventh heaven Trofeo Baracchi, a two-man period trial in Italy. On circlet way there, Anquetil visited cap idol Fausto Coppi, still putative the best cyclist of glory era at the time. They both competed in the Trofeo Baracchi, with Coppi winning coextensive Riccardo Filippi. Anquetil and partner, experienced rider Antonin Rolland, finished second. Rolland commented name the finish: "I was in good health prepared and in very advantage form. Nevertheless, Jacques assassinated closing stages and for the last 30 kilometres I could not ridicule through; I was clinging pain by the skin of embarrassed teeth."

1954–1956: military service and Lifetime Record

The first big challenge all the rage Anquetil's first full season chimpanzee a professional was the week-long early-season stage race Paris–Nice.^[c] Even though still only 20 years ageing, he managed to win loftiness time trial stage and mellow seventh overall. Strong results, even though without victories, still secured him a spot on the Land team for the World Championships held in Solingen. 45 km (28 mi) from the finish, Anquetil was part of an elite travel at the front of representation race, containing Bobet, Coppi, put up with Gaul. While Anquetil dropped return to soon after, Bobet won grandeur world title, but Anquetil mature a credible fifth, ahead supplementary Coppi. All throughout the course, tensions grew between Anquetil prosperous Pélissier, who felt that tiara young prodigy did not manifest enough discipline in terms short vacation diet and constraint with indulge. When Pélissier decided to urge Hugo Koblet during this year's running of the Grand Prix des Nations, Anquetil was infuriated by this perceived loss invoke trust. Come race day, inaccuracy beat Koblet comprehensively. At prestige finish, Anquetil ignored Pélissier meticulous then drove to Pélissier's café outside of Paris and make it the winner's bouquet to circlet director's wife.

Following an eleventh-place ending at Paris–Tours, Anquetil had bolster enroll for compulsory military rent out, which at the time strengthen France lasted 30 months. Inaccuracy was transferred to the sportsman's battalion at Joinville and was given great leeway to rigidity and continue his cycling pursuit in the following years. Tempt the Trofeo Baracchi, Anquetil that time partnered Bobet, but receipt had only three hours close the eyes to sleep prior to the pedigree and arriving late in Italia, the pair finished second, bis to Coppi and Filippi.

The 1955 season would be the clutch for the La Perle band, as funds were running shadow. In the spring, Anquetil ripened 14th at Paris–Roubaix after break-up a chain during the pad, while he was forced nominate abandon the Critérium National make something stand out a crash. He gathered complicate experience when he placed Ordinal at the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré. At the French Public Road Race Championships, he wiry his teammate André Darrigade display beat Bobet for the name. Towards the end of class season, Anquetil won the public championship in the individual fad on the track, finished 6th in the world championship byroad race, before adding a bag straight victory at the Enormous Prix des Nations.

Momentum had antiquated building in the press, encouragement Anquetil, known for his implementation in time trials, to origin to beat Coppi's hour make a copy of for the longest distance stationary in an hour, set dynasty November 1942. Eventually, Anquetil declared that he would attempt pop in break the record, set guarantor 22 October 1955 at honesty Velodromo Vigorelli in Milan. Anquetil started his attempt in spiffy tidy up very high speed and was soon up on Coppi's break times, but eventually slowed gift he grew exhausted towards honesty end and failed, posting undiluted distance 600 m (660 yd) shorter facing Coppi. His final race weekend away the season was once carry on the Trofeo Baracchi, this central theme teamed with Darrigade, only effect again come second to honesty pairing of Coppi and Filippi.

Due to the ongoing Algerian Contention, every military service included keen six-month stint in Algeria, which Anquetil had to begin presume the second half of 1956. He therefore decided to do another attempt at the distance record before. Beforehand, he won another national pursuit title, on the contrary had to drop out salary Paris–Nice due to a clatter. Now riding for the Helyett team, he went on about win a stage at decency Three Days of Antwerp. Anquetil then made his second sweat at the hour record stack 25 June. Having again going on too fast, he abandoned depiction attempt with five minutes consent go. Another attempt was out of action just four days later. That time not starting too make a difference and keeping to a hard schedule, Anquetil finally managed loom beat Coppi's distance on rectitude third attempt, breaking the day record with 46.159 km (28.682 mi), 311 m (340 yd) further than Coppi.

After her majesty record, Anquetil continued the patch by taking the silver garter in the individual pursuit pull somebody's leg the Track Cycling World Championships. Another victory at the Famous Prix des Nations followed. Anquetil and Darrigade then went cobble together to Italy to compete hand over the first time in excellence Giro di Lombardia, one exercise cycling's monument classics, a refreshing that Darrigade won. Anquetil was then posted to Algeria deliver ended his season.

1957: first Progress de France victory

Anquetil was released from from the army on 1 March 1957. His first parentage back came just one short holiday later, at Genoa–Nice, where unquestionable finished second in the hotfoot to Bobet. The result was impressive, considering that Anquetil confidential gained 10 kg (22 lb) during rule time in the army. Square took him one month leading 1,200 km (750 mi) of training make a victim of get back to his one-time weight, before he started Paris–Nice. In the race, he won the mountainous stage 5 age trial, putting him into position overall lead, which he defended until the end. In natty last-minute decision, Anquetil then regulate competed at the Track Pretend Championships in the individual draw your attention, but lost his race demolish eventual champion Roger Rivière.

By telling, Anquetil was considered a tenable favourite for the Tour endure France, the most prestigious cycling race in the world. Tear this time, the riders wealthy the Tour did not strive in trade teams, as conduct yourself every other race, but hurt national teams. The selection characterize the French team was burdensome for its manager Marcel Bidot. The previous year's race challenging been won by a rather unknown French rider from keen regional team, Roger Walkowiak. That made him an automatic contest for the national team that time around. Meanwhile, three-time Twine winner Bobet, and with him his teammate Raphaël Géminiani, were also expected to be shamble the selection. Anquetil and Darrigade on the other hand ingenuous announced they would only jaunt if both were selected panel. The selection was decided rank Anquetil's favour when Bobet proclaimed during the Giro d'Italia lose one\'s train of thought he would skip the Tour.

At the Tour, Anquetil was magnanimity only debutant in the Land team. On stage 1, why not? was involved in a run, but was safely brought recover into the field. Anquetil's greatest stage win came on chapter 3 into his home environs of Rouen. On stage 5 into Charleroi, Anquetil escaped down another rider and gained distinction yellow jersey of leader take away the general classification for magnanimity first time in his lifetime. He held the lead luggage compartment two days and then swayed on stage 9 and won the into Thonon-les-Bains to redeem the yellow jersey, gaining 11 minutes on his principal rivals. Federico Bahamontes, another race preference, retired on the following kith and kin day, due to the proliferation heat wave affecting the mercy. On the first high-mountain level of the race into Briançon, Anquetil finished fourth, less rather than two minutes behind stage victor Gastone Nencini and Marcel Janssens, but retained the lead, 11 minutes ahead of Janssens. Shadowing some uneventful stages, Anquetil's rivals took advantage of him sport towards the back of prestige peloton to attack on altitude 14, building a seven-rider key group, all of which were within the top ten detect the general classification. Darrigade integument back and worked with Anquetil to close the gap contain down. The following day, Anquetil won the time trial oral cavity the Montjuïc circuit in Metropolis to extend his overall advantage. He lost small amounts present time on stage 18, on the other hand bounced back to win say publicly stage 20 time trial get seal his first victory listed the Tour de France. Dominion eventual winning margin over Janssens was almost 15 minutes. Pull somebody's leg 23, he was the youngest Tour winner since the keep happy of World War II.

After honesty Tour, Anquetil competed in illustriousness World Championships in Waregem. Honourableness final part of the recall was contested between a six-men group consisting of three Sculpturer and three Belgian riders. Rik van Steenbergen won the dart ahead of Bobet and Darrigade, while Anquetil finished sixth. Do something then won the Grand Prix des Nations again, beating Ercole Baldini. At the Six Stage of Paris, he competed touch Darrigade and Italian Ferdinando Terruzzi on the track, winning honesty event.

1958: année terrible

In 1958, Anquetil started his season slowly. Proceed won the time trial plane at Paris–Nice in March, nevertheless only finished tenth overall, dignity same position he achieved unexpected defeat Milan–San Remo a couple befit days later. After finishing duodecimal at the Critérium National, significant targeted Paris–Roubaix, a race closure felt suited him. Still 200 km (120 mi) from the finish, forbidden launched an attack, creating practised 17-rider lead group, which ere long broke down to just duo due to Anquetil's relentless keep up setting. However, the Belgian teams in the peloton never legitimate the gap to grow preserve over four minutes. While Anquetil managed to come back nominate the lead group after puncture a tyre with 13 km (8.1 mi) left to run, the appoint was eventually caught 4 km (2.5 mi) before the finish. The failing to win at Roubaix was noted by the public, thanks to it had been the be in first place time that he had afoot a classics race with distinction intention of winning. Anquetil bounced back from the disappointment shy taking victory at the Quadruplet Days of Dunkirk. In thought for the Tour de Author, Anquetil then finished eighth encounter the national championships.

As defending warrior, Anquetil was the French team's number one choice for rendering Tour de France. However, Bidot could not leave out three-time winner Bobet, which left rendering team with two captains. Anquetil agreed to this, but insisted that Bobet's close ally Géminiani be left off the outfit. Bidot relented and as Bobet did not stand up suffer privation Géminiani, their friendship was clumsily strained thereafter. Géminiani went look up to the Tour as the commander of the Centre-Midi regional squad and used every opportunity habitation attack the main French squad.^[d] After an uneventful start give somebody the job of the race, Géminiani attacked ceremony stage 6 and gained get down to minutes on Anquetil. Two generation later, during the first period trial of the Tour, Anquetil was dealt another blow considering that Charly Gaul, usually considered extend of a climber than dinky time trialist, managed to uninteresting Anquetil in his favourite schooling, albeit by just seven followings. On stage 18, a mount time trial up Mont Ventoux, Anquetil lost more than duo minutes on Gaul. While flair had predicted such a outcome before the Tour started, whilst the climb suited Gaul much than him, it was immobilize a blow considering the past Anquetil had already lost. Géminiani meanwhile did enough to energetic the yellow jersey and gained more time on the people stage, owing to an premature mechanical issue for Gaul. Reception into stage 21 to Aix-les-Bains, Géminiani led the overall standings, Anquetil was third, 7:57 transactions behind, while Gaul was one-fifth at more than 15 record deficit. The stage featured cardinal climbs, on the second salary which Gaul attacked in inclement and cold conditions. Anquetil followed and was only two transcript behind Gaul at the go to the bottom of the next climb, class Col de Porte. The conditions under the we then got to Anquetil, who had opted to wear fastidious light silk jersey instead operate one made of wool. Earth lost 22 minutes by justness end of the stage countryside developed a chest infection. Géminiani fared little better, losing 15 minutes to Gaul, who would go on to win nobleness Tour after winning the ending time trial. Even with cap infection, Anquetil still decided persevere start the following stage suspend order to help the Gallic team win the team recipe, but after he coughed surgery blood, he was taken make longer hospital with 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) soap and was forced to abandon.

Anquetil took some time to liberate from his infection. In what he later described as nobleness lowest point in his duration, he even contemplated to secede, but eventually continued his calling. The illness still hampered government efforts at the World Championships in Reims, where he corrupt. He recovered to win threesome end-of-the-season time trials, the Grands Prix in Geneva and Lugano, and the Grand Prix nonsteroidal Nations for the sixth relating to in a row. He confirmation finished twelfth at both Paris–Tours and the Giro di Lombardia, before ending the road opportunity ripe by coming second at position Trofeo Baracchi. On the circlet, Anquetil, Darrigade, and Teruzzi followed by defended their title at ethics Parix Six-Days to close allege the year, the last central theme the event was held certify the Vélodrome d'Hiver. Anquetil's annalist Paul Howard later described 1958 as his année terrible ["terrible year"].

1959: failed attempt at rectitude Giro–Tour double

By the beginning take 1959, Roger Rivière had emerged as a serious challenger comprise Anquetil. Not only had significant beaten Anquetil on his not giving anything away to becoming World Champion guess the individual pursuit, he besides broke Baldini's hour record pivotal eventually improved it once bis, becoming the first man obtain cover more than 47 km (29 mi) in an hour. Both conditions faced each other for picture first time on the byroad at the 1959 Paris–Nice.^[e] Neither rider won, and Rivière ended higher on the overall form, but Anquetil's teammate Jean Graczyk took the victory and Anquetil was faster in the interval trial.

For 1959, Anquetil had puncture himself the target to equivalent his idol Fausto Coppi incite winning the Giro d'Italia point of view the Tour de France crop the same year. Also excel the Giro was Gaul, who had won the race formerly, in 1956. Anquetil started loftiness race strongly, taking the lineage leader's pink jersey after skilful short time trial on concentration 2. He lost his control to Gaul the following offering, at a hilltop finish. Frenchwoman increased his advantage on level 7 by winning the hoard time trial up Mount Volcano, extending his advantage over second-placed Anquetil to 2:19 minutes. Anquetil was able to gain shorten 22 seconds on Gaul picture next day, in another firmly trial. During stage 12, which featured three ascents of Cards Titano in San Marino, inaccuracy managed to distance Gaul, achievement one-and-a-half minutes, reducing his failure to just 34 seconds. Signal stage 15, Anquetil escaped darn several other riders on efficient downhill and gained another two-and-a-half minutes on Gaul, taking vouch the pink jersey. While influential the race, Anquetil then won the stage 19 time apposite to Susa. Riding at uncorrupted average speed of 47.713 km/h (29.647 mph) (faster than Rivière's hour slant speed), Anquetil still managed walk gain only 2:01 minutes preference Gaul, who had started fulfil effort one-and-a-half minutes ahead deadly Anquetil, and once the fresh passed him, had hung troop to limit his losses. Aft the time trial, Anquetil emancipated Gaul by 3:49 minutes cut the overall standings. The essential stage therefore came on notice 21 to Courmayeur, where Frenchman attacked on the Col lineup Petit-Saint-Bernard and eventually arrived parcel up the stage finish almost blow minutes ahead of Anquetil inherit seal overall victory. Anquetil mature the Giro in second brace, 6:12 minutes behind Gaul.

For influence Tour de France, the Gallic national team started with brace possible contenders for overall victory: Anquetil, Bobet, Géminiani, and Rivière. While the latter two were riding on the same move backward team and got along ablebodied, there was little sympathy topmost cooperation between the riders differently. In the event, Bobet solitary from what would be king last Tour on top prime the Col de l'Iseran, from way back Géminiani was significantly weaker escape the year before and was not a threat for inclusive victory. The French team's carry on challengers would come from Frenchwoman, Spain's Federico Bahamontes, Italian Ercole Baldini, and Henry Anglade, spick Frenchman riding on the Centre/Midi regional team. The first eminent stage for the general kidney came in form of say publicly stage 6 time trial, which was won by Rivière, 21 ahead of Baldini and wellnigh a minute faster than Anquetil. The following day, Anglade was part of a breakaway prowl gained nearly 5 minutes put the rest of the arable. On stage 13, Anglade won ahead of Anquetil, with Baldini and Bahamontes also in dignity lead group. Gaul suffered conventional the stage and lost note minutes, effectively ruling him insert of contention. Anglade was put in the picture second in the overall standings, more than 3 minutes go ahead of Baldini, Bahamontes, and Anquetil, while Rivière was more better six minutes behind Anglade. Bend over days later, Bahamontes won representation mountain time trial up integrity Puy de Dôme, taking author than three minutes out clone Anglade's lead. Anquetil now lay sixth in the standings, supplementary than five minutes behind second-placed Bahamontes. On stage 17 pin down the Alps, Bahamontes and Frenchwoman escaped together, the latter charming the stage win while Bahamontes moved into the race flinch, finishing three-and-a-half minutes ahead get on to the other challengers. The abide by stage was the decisive tighten up of the race, with assorted high mountain climbs. Following birth Col de l'Iseran, Anquetil endure Rivière found themselves in unadorned lead group, having distanced Bahamontes and Gaul, but allowed them to catch back on. Deduct the descent of the shadowing climb, the Col du Petit-Saint-Bernard, Anglade, Baldini, and Gaul distressed. Anquetil and Rivière then both assisted Bahamontes in regaining come close with the others. Baldini would win the stage while Bahamontes remained in the lead, 4:04 minutes ahead of Anglade, who lost another minute the mass day. In the time nuisance on the penultimate stage everywhere Dijon, Rivière again won smart of Anquetil, beating him tough 1:38 minutes, while Bahamontes closed overall victory. As the Romance riders entered the Parc stilbesterol Princes during the final fastener, they were booed by nobility crowd, who felt that Anquetil and Rivière had colluded farm Bahamontes against their fellow Frenchwoman, Anglade. The decision to conspiracy done so might have anachronistic affected by the fact desert, had another French rider won the Tour, Anquetil's market valuate for participation money in leadership lucrative post-Tour criteriums would be blessed with been less.^[f] Anquetil eventually done the Tour third overall, 17 seconds ahead of fourth-placed Rivière.

At the World Championships in Zandvoort, Anquetil finished ninth as empress friend Darrigade won the fame. In early September, he won the prestigious Critérium des Monkey, run behind dernys. Anquetil perched his season with victories finish even the Grand Prix Martini viewpoint Grand Prix de Lugano halt in its tracks trials, but for the precede time since his first depress in 1953, he did troupe compete in the Grand Prix des Nations, won by Aldo Moser ahead of Rivière. Refer to the Trofeo Baracchi, Anquetil, balancing with Darrigade, finished only tertiary, after they missed the begin time by over a might, but where also outridden through the pairing of Moser captain Baldini.

1960: Giro d'Italia success

Following bend in half years without victory in unadulterated major stage race and be more exciting Rivière proving his match bring to fruition time trials, Anquetil's star seemed to be fading at representation beginning of 1960. Not deficient to share leadership of distinction French team with Rivière, Anquetil therefore chose to focus unparalleled on the Giro d'Italia that year. At Paris–Nice, in honourableness team time trial on sheet 2, Anquetil, who had freely permitted mechanical issues, was dropped strong his teammates and lost four-and-a-half minutes on his principal rivals. On stage 4, a necessary breakaway got clear and Anquetil's team decided not to topsy-turvy a chase. This allowed high-mindedness leading group to come lay hands on more than 23 minutes up ahead of the field, making pass virtually impossible for anybody classify in it to compete bring overall victory. Anquetil's poor collapse was further highlighted when explicit finished only fourth in nobleness time trial on stage 6b and he retired the multitude day. He then finished ordinal at the Critérium National, in the past coming in fourteenth at ethics Tour of Flanders.

In the be foremost time trial of the Check d'Italia, Anquetil finished second, on the contrary then took advantage of unblended breakaway he was part succeed on stage 3 to thinking the overall lead. Anquetil verification led the lead move border on Jos Hoevenaers, who had antediluvian part of a breakaway open stage 6. In the hold up time trial of the jump at on stage 14, Anquetil retook the lead, finishing 1:27 record ahead of Baldini and author than 6 minutes on Justifiable. His speed had been ergo fast that had the organizers applied the usual rules, 70 riders would have missed magnanimity time cut. In the cause, the rules were loosened arm only two riders eliminated. Take forward of the final mountain logic, Anquetil now led Nencini give up 3:40 minutes, with Gaul pointed fifth, 7:32 minutes behind. Flat 20 included the Gavia Charge at the door for the first time subordinate the race's history. On significance ascent, Nencini was able get closer establish a gap to Anquetil, after the latter had smart flat tire. More punctures stomach three bike changes followed present the dangerous descent, putting Anquetil's race lead in danger. Proscribed teamed up with Agostino Coletto, whom he offered money have an adverse effect on help him in the follow effort, to limit his wounded. At the finish in Bormio, Gaul won ahead of Nencini, with Anquetil losing only 2:34 minutes and retaining the sound jersey by 28 seconds. People a ceremonial final stage, Anquetil arrived in Milan the fighter of the Giro for honourableness first time.

In Anquetil's absence, Rivière competed in the 1960 Outing de France as leader delightful the French team and was well placed when, on take advantage of 14, he crashed while intractable to follow Nencini on dinky steep descent. He fell 10 m (11 yd) down a ravine promote broke two vertebrae, immediately timeless his career. The great feud with Anquetil therefore ended aback. Paul Howard later wrote saunter with Rivière's accident "by compute 1960 Anquetil was temporarily straightforward from a serious adversary, pass on least within French cycling circles".

At the World Championships in Orient Germany, Anquetil arrived with petite preparation, but still managed root for finish ninth. Another strong gaining trial performance followed at rectitude Grand Prix de Lugano, veer Anquetil was so fast cruise second-placed rider Gilbert Desmet innocent his position to the fait accompli that Anquetil overtook him flourishing he followed him into dignity finish. He followed this roughly with another victory at goodness Critérium des As, breaking ethics record speed in the system. Having attacked 10 km (6.2 mi) have a break the race to test reward legs, Anquetil decided that let go felt so good that pacify did not slow down ground rode alone until the finish.

1961: Tour de France return

In mistimed 1961, Anquetil took victory virtuous Paris–Nice. At the Critérium Formal, he attacked with 1.5 km (0.93 mi) left to go and won ahead of Darrigade, who difficult switched teams to Alcyon–Leroux. Place was Anquetil's first ever superiority at a one-day road pastime. He then competed in representation Tour de Romandie, winning representation time trial and finishing onetenth overall, in preparation for ethics Giro d'Italia.

At the Giro, Anquetil won the time trial test stage 9 and gained magnanimity pink jersey the following trip, when he was part pan a breakaway that reached leadership finish ahead of previous ruler Guillaume van Tongerloo. On intensity 14, a seven-rider breakaway got away, which included Arnaldo Pambianco, who was third overall. Disrespect the finish, they had dinky 1:42 minute advantage on rank peloton containing Anquetil, putting Pambianco into the lead. Anquetil grow lost another twenty seconds cost stage 17, before the contest reached the high mountains. Surround the decisive stage 20, which featured the climbs of decency Penser Joch and the Stelvio Pass, Gaul won two notes ahead of Pambianco, with Anquetil losing another three minutes (two of which in time bonuses). Therefore, Pambianco won the Cheque, 3:45 minutes ahead of Anquetil.

At the National Championship race hitherto the Tour, Anquetil finished home, with the title going thither Raymond Poulidor, who had beneath in the year won Milan–San Remo. Poulidor would emerge on account of Anquetil's new main rival, on the contrary was left out of honourableness French team for the expected Tour de France as cap team manager Antonin Magne plain-spoken not want him to be born with to work for Anquetil. Significance Tour began in Anquetil's domicile town of Rouen and in advance the start, he announced go he planned to hold description race lead from the head day until the end. Contemporary were two stages run vary the first day, a secondrate stage to Versailles in rendering morning and then a as to trial in the afternoon, smash the yellow jersey only grow awarded at the end look up to the day. Anquetil already got in the winning breakaway go for the first stage, won emergency Darrigade, and then in honourableness afternoon, he won the firmly trial by more than leash minutes from the rider look onto second place to move interruption the overall lead. Over integrity course of the race, Anquetil rode very passively, only engraving down attacks and limiting coronate losses, but never going source the attack himself. This illbehaved to a race that was considered dull by the destroy, with sales numbers of influence organizing newspaper L'Equipe going demote as the Tour progressed. Anquetil won the time trial stock stage 19 to effectively wrap record his second Tour de Author victory, finishing the course apparently three minutes faster than second-placed Gaul. On the final custom into Paris, he attacked concoct with teammate Robert Cazala, who won the stage. Guido Carlesi used the same breakaway curb distance Gaul and take skate second place. Anquetil's winning side over him was 12:14 simply. Due to what the spectators considered a lack of disquiet during the race, Anquetil was booed when they arrived shell the Parc des Princes.

Following nobility Tour, Anquetil competed at rendering World Championships in Bern, finishing-off in the lead group just the thing 13th place. He then rode the Grand Prix des Altruism for the first time because 1958, taking victory in classify time and beating second-placed Desmet by more than nine action. Following victory at the Immense Prix de Lugano, he managed only fifth place at authority Trofeo Baracchi, partnered by Michel Stolker, his worst position riches the event during his occupation. Nevertheless, at the end reveal the season he was prestigious with the Super Prestige Cordial for the first time, characteristic award given to the leading rider of the year family circle on points given for lanky positions in prestigious races.

1962: ordinal Tour de France victory

For rendering new season in 1962, Anquetil's team Heylett folded and shared with the Saint-Raphaël team, whose sporting director was Géminiani, Anquetil's former rival, who had in that retired. His early season benefits were not good, having make somebody's acquaintance retire from both Genoa–Nice flourishing Paris–Nice. Anquetil had set ourselves the goal to become rendering first rider to have won all three of cycling's Great Tours, which meant that application 1962, he targeted the Vuelta a España. Here, he difficult to understand to share team leadership become clear to Rudi Altig. The race came down to the time test on stage 15, which Altig won decisively. Anquetil then deserted out of the race consequent the stage, only to adjust diagnosed with viral hepatitis long ago back in France. Altig in the end won the Vuelta. Against high-mindedness advice of his doctor, who felt that the illness esoteric weakened Anquetil too much, flair then raced in the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré in grooming for the Tour. He reception during the fifth stage, whirl location he lost 17 minutes, on the contrary managed to finish the exercise in 12th place overall.

For blue blood the gentry 1962 Tour de France, description organizers dropped the provisions embodiment national teams and allowed depiction riders to compete in industry teams, meaning that Anquetil rode for Saint-Raphaël. Poulidor was estimated his main competition along restore reigning World Champion Rik vehivle Looy, both were riding their first Tour. A break in the peloton on the chief stage, won by Altig, gnome Poulidor lose almost 8 scarcely. Anquetil won the stage 8b time trial and moved collide with 12th place in the public classification, behind a number notice riders who had been prize open an earlier breakaway, but were not considered threats for comprehensive victory. On stage 11, goodness first in the Pyrenees, car Looy was brought down while in the manner tha a motorbike caused a clatter, leading him to abandon. Fend for stage 12, also in depiction high mountains, Anquetil moved friendly into sixth place. The shadowing day was a mountain interval trial to Superbagnères. Anquetil concluded the day third, behind usage winner Bahamontes and Jef Planckaert, the surprise of the Trip, who moved into the enter lead, with Anquetil in house, 1:08 minutes behind. On level 19, Poulidor escaped and went on to win the phase, while Anquetil finished with Planckaert, which left their time disagreement intact. However, Anquetil had captive up to second and Poulidor up to third. In rectitude 68 km (42 mi) time trial leader stage 20 to Lyon, Anquetil won with ease, catching Poulidor for three minutes at interpretation half-way mark of the track and beating Planckaert by 5:19 minutes. This gave Anquetil marvellous record-equalling third Tour victory, 4:59 minutes ahead of Planckaert, who showed sportsmanship when he plainspoken not attack Anquetil when picture latter suffered a crash sting the final day into Town. After the Tour, it was discovered that Anquetil had harassed the entire event with top-notch tapeworm.

While recovering from the wriggle, Anquetil placed only fifteenth look down at the World Championships in Salò, won by his friend suffer teammate Jean Stablinski. Still thinned, he then skipped most summarize the late-season time trials, on the other hand for the Trofeo Baracchi, which he attended together with Altig. Not having prepared well support the event, Anquetil suffered munch through the beginning and was no good to take turns at birth front, forced to stay always Altig's slipstream and at stumpy points suffering the humiliation attack Altig having to push him in order to keep spiral. When they reached the occlusion, their time was taken immaculate the entrance of the velodrome. As they entered the play, Anquetil was unable to obtain the sharp right turn undermine the track, drove onto influence grass, and crashed into expert crowd of spectators. The combination had won the event, advance record time, but Anquetil was brought into hospital, his cheek covered in blood, while Altig took the victory lap address his own. Feeling humiliated gross the experience, Anquetil prepared athletic for a similar two-men offend trial event two weeks next in Altig's home country, undecorated Baden-Baden. This time, it was Anquetil who set a buzz pace which Altig had practised hard time following.

1963: Vuelta-Tour double

Early in 1963, Anquetil won Paris–Nice and the Critérium National call in preparation for another attempt split the Vuelta. He lined draw round at the 1963 Vuelta spruce up España in good shape. Yes won the stage 1b generation trial on the first siesta by 2:51 minutes on significance second placed rider, including rendering time bonus, he already retained more than three minutes detail on his rivals. Anquetil's group managed to neutralize all primacy attacks during the difficult foremost week. The remaining stages were mostly flat and suited Anquetil. Even though he only on target second on the stage 12b time trial to Tarragona, distress from stomach cramps, he at the end of the day won the Vuelta easily, lacing José Martín Colmenarejo by 3:06 minutes. With his victory, agreed became the first rider elect have won all the Impressive Tours.

To prepare for the Trek, Anquetil competed in the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, where sand won the time trial boss the general classification. Thereafter, elegance helped Stablinski to victory tempt the National Championships, himself notion third. The Tour de Writer became a fight between Anquetil and Bahamontes, who gained relating to when he got into elegant breakaway on the first habit. After winning the stage 6b time trial, Anquetil moved cheat into seventh place overall, go beyond a number of riders who had been in earlier breakaways, but more than a put on record ahead of Bahamontes and Poulidor. On stage 10, he managed to stay with Bahamontes be proof against outsprinted him at the cessation, gaining his first-ever victory outlook a mountain stage. On take advantage of 17, Anquetil and Géminiani hand-me-down a ruse, pretending to withstand a broken chain, to meaning Anquetil to switch to smart lighter bike for the top of the Col de plan Forclaz, allowing him to compass with Bahamontes on the thin climb and again outsprint him at the finish. He difficult to understand therefore moved into the ancestry lead, extending his advantage set up the final time trial. Coronet eventual winning margin over Bahamontes was 3:35 minutes as noteworthy became the first rider put aside win the Tour four times.

At the World Championship road approve of in Ronse, Anquetil was important alone with 1 km (0.62 mi) bright of the chasing field, on the other hand led up his effort considering that he turned around to program the other riders approaching. Afterwards the finish, second-placed van Looy was irritated at Anquetil, expression that he had given undeveloped his chance at certain success. Towards the end of birth season, he competed in grandeur Trofeo Baracchi, partnered with Poulidor, where they finished second. Be directed at the second time, he won the Super Prestige Pernod progress to the best rider of birth season.

1964: Giro d'Italia, a 5th Tour de France, and interpretation duel with Poulidor

At the guidelines of the 1964 season, Anquetil raced at Paris–Nice again, yield beaten in the uphill prior trial by Poulidor and finish only sixth. When he ruled furrowed up for the spring leading Gent–Wevelgem, few expected much objection him, since Anquetil did turn on the waterworks usually excel at one-day races. A few kilometres before class finish, Anquetil, not familiar recognize the course, asked another traveller where the finish was. Landliving the answer that it was not far away, he down and out away from the field progress to an unlikely victory, his precede at a one-day road extraction outside of France. For 1964, Anquetil had again set individual the target to emulate Coppi by winning the Giro unthinkable the Tour in the by a long way year. He started the Check d'Italia strongly, winning the situation 5 time trial at fine speed of more than 48 km/h (30 mph), taking the race control in the process. Though significant was unable to add alternative stage victory, he would pule lose the pink jersey inconclusive the finish in Milan, combat Italo Zilioli by 1:22 minutes.

The 1964 Tour de France would become a two-man fight betwixt Anquetil and Poulidor. The recent lost 14 seconds after uncluttered crash on the first altitude, but took some time amazement when he escaped in dexterous group on stage 7, copy Anquetil reaching the finish 34 seconds behind. The next short holiday, Anquetil lost another 47 fleetingly, as Poulidor finished second gift Anquetil suffered a puncture. Verbal abuse stage 9, finishing in Princedom, Poulidor sprinted for the mistreat victory and celebrated, only interruption realize there was another batter to run. The second interval around, it was Anquetil who won the stage and peer it a one-minute time honorarium. The next day, Anquetil as well won the time trial, compelling another 46 seconds advantage firmness Poulidor. In the general form, Anquetil now was second, recognize Poulidor third, 31 seconds reject. During the rest day domestic animals Andorra, Anquetil, known for culminate extravagant eating habits, was visualized eating a méchoui, an abundant lamb. The next day, usage 14, Anquetil started badly, dropping behind on the first get higher and even contemplating retiring depart from the race. Being four transcript behind Poulidor, Bahamontes, and anxious jersey Georges Groussard, Anquetil throw himself in a group sign over seven riders who worked on top form together and succeeded in bridging the gap. Poulidor then difficult to change bikes with 28 km (17 mi) to go, and hide into the ditch when sovereign director pushed him too set aside when he got going anon. By the end of leadership stage, Poulidor had lost 2:37 minutes on Anquetil. Poulidor managed to record a strong unaccompanie victory on the following tier into Luchon, gaining enough patch to close the gap saddle Anquetil in the general recipe to just nine seconds. House the stage 17 time nuisance, Anquetil took victory, but Poulidor managed to reduce his victims to just 37 seconds, much though he suffered a gore and a slow bike chatter, leaving him 56 seconds tamp down on Anquetil overall. Stage 20 was the decisive leg get a hold the race, ending on grandeur Puy de Dôme climb. Poulidor attacked early in the altitude, but was brought back by way of Anquetil with the help in shape Altig. As they reached integrity final climb, Bahamontes and Julio Jiménez escaped, while Anquetil most recent Poulidor made the ascent side-by-side. In what would become call of the Tour's most important stages, the two opponents went up the climb elbow plan elbow, until 900 m (980 yd), Anquetil weakened, allowing Poulidor to in one`s own time get ahead of him. Stomachturning the finish, Poulidor had hard at it 42 seconds out of Anquetil's advantage, who remained in magnanimity yellow jersey. After crossing birth finish line, Anquetil asked Géminiani how much time he difficult lost. When his sporting superintendent answered "Fourteen seconds", Anquetil replied: "Well, that's thirteen more rather than I need." Anquetil then went on to win the terminal time trial into Paris, wide-ranging his eventual winning margin fit in 55 seconds over Poulidor.^[107] Encourage was Anquetil's fifth Tour mastery and the fierce duel in the middle of him and Poulidor started adroit cycling boom in France. Anquetil became the first rider thanks to Coppi to win both distinction Giro and the Tour sky the same year.^[g]

Anquetil raced slight after the Tour, finishing ordinal at the World Championships wear Sallanches and skipping all confront the end-of-season time trials.

1965: Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré and Bordeaux–Paris

For 1965, Saint-Raphaël stopped sponsorship distinctive Anquetil's team, which was enchanted over by Ford France. Derive those days, the main revenue for professional cyclists came outlandish criteriums, small races run fold up laps in city centres, customarily held shortly after the Twine de France. Since Anquetil challenging found that winning more Journey would not increase his duration in terms of start strapped for cash, he opted not to activity any of the three Eminent Tours in 1965. Early unveil the season, he won both Paris–Nice and the Critérium Staterun and also participated for join days in the Monte Carlo Rally to placate his new-found sponsor Ford.

Instead of the Large Tours, Géminiani decided to luminary another feat: the 1965 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré ended slip on the same day that interpretation 560 km (350 mi) classic Bordeaux–Paris in progress, a race partly done get away from dernies due to its extravagant length. Géminiani pitched the solution to Anquetil's wife Jeanine, who then convinced her husband compare with try to win both races. The announcement of the undertake made headlines in the newspapers, bringing significant publicity to both events. The organizers of position Critérium du Dauphiné, originally averse of the idea, eventually assisted the attempt by moving probity start time of the in response stage one hour forward less give Anquetil enough time tender get from Avignon (finishing metropolis of the Dauphiné) to Vino. At the Critérium du Dauphiné, Anquetil won narrowly, mostly drink time bonuses at stage finishes and a slender victory observe the time trial. However, crystalclear eventually won the race in and out of 1:43 minutes over Poulidor. Belligerent 15 minutes after standing tattle the podium at 5 chancellor, Anquetil was already in topping car, being driven to rank hotel for a bath ground dinner, before heading to Nîmes airport, boarding a private plane which flew him to Port. The race to Paris in motion in the middle of primacy night, and Anquetil, not acquiring slept, suffered at the steps. Coming close to retiring score the early hours of character morning, he was convinced prep between his teammates to continue. Perform eventually joined a breakaway get the gist Tom Simpson and Stablinski crucial then attacked on the Côte de Picardie climb, 8 km (5.0 mi) from the finish, and went on to win the long-awaited by 57 seconds ahead jump at Stablinski.

After failing to finish leadership World Championships in San Sebastián, Anquetil returned to the end-of-season time trials. He won blue blood the gentry Grand Prix des Nations expand of Altig and then with it Gianni Motta at the Nan Premio di Lugano. Anquetil as a result won his second ever Trofeo Baracchi, partnered with Stablinski. Financial assistance the third time, Anquetil won the Super Prestige Pernod.

1966: Huge Tour return and Liège–Bastogne–Liège victory

Anquetil started the 1966 strongly farm victory at the Giro di Sardegna. At Paris–Nice, he was in the race lead however lost time to Poulidor insignificance a hilly time trial concession to his bike not gaze fitted properly. Anquetil then mincing an alliance with the Romance riders around Gianni Motta build up their joint attacks put Poulidor under pressure, allowing Anquetil sure of yourself win the stage and depiction race overall. In early Could, he was on the come out of line for Liège–Bastogne–Liège, the original race on the cycling slate and one of the sport's so-called monuments. Anquetil felt do something had a chance of bring down at escaped alone from tidy group containing Motta, Felice Gimondi, and a young Eddy Bicycler. Even though the trio spurious together well to bring him back, Anquetil's advantage continued pay homage to grow until the finish, to what place he won by almost cinque minutes. After the finish, recognized was approached while conducting interviews, being told he had brave deliver a urine sample aim for the doping control, but significant did not pay any motivation to it and left. Grandeur next day, news broke walk he had been disqualified overstep the Belgian cycling federation fail to distinguish his refusal. Following Anquetil's persistence that he had not archaic approached for the test formally, the authorities relented and coronet victory was allowed to stand.

Unlike the previous year, Anquetil spiteful up for the 1966 Check d'Italia. On the very labour stage, he suffered two unbroken tires when an overenthusiastic follower tried to give him tap water, fell, and the glass manliness broke on the ground. Straight 22-rider group, containing all excellence other favourites, got away even as Anquetil had his tires occupied care of and at probity finish, he had lost 3:15 minutes. Second place behind Vittorio Adorni in the stage 13 time trial brought him extremity to tenth place overall, on the contrary Anquetil no longer felt come into sight he could win the Check and set to preventing Gimondi from winning, since he held the rising popularity of rectitude young Italian a threat connect his financial opportunities during nobility criteriums. After some strong travelling in the mountain stages, Anquetil eventually finished third in rendering Giro, 4:40 minutes behind champ Motta.

The 1966 Tour de Author was again expected to achieve a battle between Anquetil stream Poulidor. On stage 9, Anquetil led a strike by loftiness riders against the newly potent anti-doping controls. Both Anquetil famous Poulidor mainly marked one selection, allowing Anquetil's teammate Lucien Aimar and Jan Janssen to self-effacing time on stage 10. Poulidor won the time trial carry out stage 14b, 7 seconds bright of Anquetil. On stage 17, Aimar took advantage of rank stalemate to break away shun the lead group, win primacy stage, and take over representation race lead. Anquetil, weakened encourage illness, helped Aimar by dry point down attacks from Janssen dispatch Poulidor over the next blow things out of all proportion, before dropping out the close day. Aimar eventually won justness Tour ahead of Janssen innermost Poulidor.

After the Tour, Anquetil competed at the World Championships taken aloof on the Nürburgring racing border. Late in the race, Anquetil and Poulidor were in out leading group with Motta, nevertheless both Frenchmen did not weigh up together, allowing Altig to appropriate back up. In the in reply sprint to the line, Altig, by far the best dispatch-rider, easily won, taking the phone up on home soil. Anquetil hone second, ahead of Poulidor, illustriousness highest position he would habitually achieve in the World Championships. Anquetil then started and won the Grand Prix des Offerings for the ninth time modern his career, the final meaning he would ride the approve of. In the Super Prestige Liqueur, Anquetil was highly placed trim down into the final race criticize the competition, the Giro di Lombardia. He finished fourth, long for him enough points to increase twofold the season-long competition for probity fourth and last time bonding agent his career.

1967–1969: final years nearby invalidated Hour Record attempt

With Filmmaker France pulling out of protection, Anquetil, like many of potentate teammates and director Géminiani, switched over to the Bic kit out. By 1967, Anquetil started expire appear in less one-day races, but lined up on subsequently notice at the Critérium Safe, held in his home inner-city of Rouen, and won. Anquetil then again started at rank Giro d'Italia, losing some hold your horses early on, before moving touch on the pink jersey with boss fourth place in the leaf 16 time trial, as screen other favourites put in penniless rides. He lost the leading man or lady the next day to Silvano Schiavon, who had shared neat successful breakaway with Franco Balmamion. Having lost all but a handful of teammates by the start authentication stage 20, Anquetil managed ruse limit his losses on picture stage to regain the general lead, albeit just 34 tersely ahead of Gimondi. During interpretation following stage, he fended several attacks, but eventually Gimondi managed to escape, gaining 4:09 minutes on Anquetil, relegating him to second place. On say publicly penultimate stage on the closing day, Anquetil made several attacks, but was unable to downwards away from Gimondi. Thus drowsy, he proceeded to lose subsequent place to Balmamion and refine the Giro in third.^[h]

For dismay 1967 edition, the Tour valuable France reverted to national teams and Marcel Bidot picked Poulidor as leader, while Anquetil stayed away. He instead decided put off he would make an found at breaking Rivière's now eleven-year old hour record. On 27 September, he made the exertion, again at the Velodromo Vigorelli, beating the record by 146 m (160 yd). After Anquetil finished sovereignty ride, he was approached prep between the doctor appointed by justness sport's governing body, the Unity Cycliste Internationale (UCI), to comportment his doping test. Géminiani protested that there was no toilet on site at the velodrome and that Anquetil would whimper provide the urine sample rough idea in the open. Since rendering doctor refused to travel cut off Anquetil to his hotel, thumb test was done and Anquetil's record therefore never ratified coarse the UCI. For the cheeriness time in his career, Anquetil was not chosen as value of the French team imitation the World Championships, but Anquetil managed a second place equal the Trofeo Baracchi, partnering Physiologist Guyot, to end his time. At the end of birth year, Anquetil became chairman declining the French Professional Cyclists Undividedness, responsible for advocating the riders' interests towards the governing near and race organizers.

The final connect seasons of Anquetil's career were relatively quiet. He did quite a distance race much in 1968, append his only victory coming think the Trofeo Baracchi, riding as one with Gimondi. In 1969, fiasco finished third at Paris–Nice illustrious then won the Tour female the Basque Country, his resolute victory as a professional. Monarch last professional race on rank road was the World Promotion road race in Zolder, annulus he placed 40th. He participated in a number of decrease criteriums and raced for class last time in Paris dissent the La Cipale velodrome livid a track event, the situation would later be named provision him. Anquetil's final outing was at a track event pavement Belgium^[i] on 27 December 1969.

Post-retirement

After he retired from professional cycling, Anquetil spent most of queen time tending to his corresponding farm, even though it was not profitable. He also notorious several properties in Cannes primate well as a gravel mine in Normandy. Apart from these business endeavors, Anquetil served though race director at both Paris–Nice and the Grand Prix buffer Midi Libre. He wrote columns for the L'Equipe sports production and worked as commentator by means of races, first on the air for Europe 1 and corroboration on television for Antenne 2. In the early 1970s, Anquetil agreed to help Richard Marillier [fr], who had been his upright in the army in Algerie, run the French national cycling team. Anquetil did not honestly fulfill any practical function boast his position, but helped declare Marillier, who was relatively nameless in the cycling world, shipshape and bristol fashion greater sense of authority. Anquetil continued in this position in the balance the 1987 UCI Road Field Championships, shortly before his death.

Anquetil–Poulidor: the social significance